Rewiring the Brain.

Rerouting electrical signals around damaged nerves may one day help
treat paralysis.

By Jocelyn Rice

A pair of paralyzed monkeys regained the ability to move their arms
after researchers wired individual neurons to the monkeys' arm muscles.
A team of researchers at the University of Washington temporarily
paralyzed each monkey's arm, then rerouted brain signals from a single
neuron in the motor cortex around the blocked nerve pathway via a
computer. When the neuron fired above a certain rate, the computer
translated the signal into a jolt of electricity to the arm muscle,
causing it to contract. The monkeys practiced moving their arms by
playing a video game.

more...
http://www.technologyreview.com/biomedicine/21553/
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