How Not to be an Atheist.

By Ben Pritchett

Ben Pritchett dives into the alphabet soup of Brian Rotman's Becoming 
Beside Ourselves and Joanna Zylinska's Bioethics in the Age of New Media 
and picks apart the jumbled relations between ethics, new media and 
subjectivity.

These books share a concern with the way that ‘new media' are changing 
what it means to be human.

For Brian Rotman, monotheism, and the belief in the soul, are ‘media 
effects', a result of the forcing of human nature to conform to the 
technology of alphabetic writing (a nature subdued to what it works in, 
like the dyer's hand). God and the soul, ‘ghosts', in Rotman's 
terminology, are the ideal users which the alphabet seems to presuppose, 
the kind of agent to which it appears perfectly adapted: but in fact 
human beings have had to adapt their bodies (even mortify or mutilate 
themselves) in order to become users of the medium. The ideal user is 
thus an imaginary projection of the medium, an impossible aspiration 
given our irreducible materiality. The attempt to transform ourselves 
into such ghosts causes a great deal of suffering. Now the alphabetic 
epoch is coming to an end. The rise of new media – particularly motion 
capture technology – will allow us to express ourselves in new and 
exciting ways, and the alphabet's decline will also lead to the 
extinction of God and soul. The ‘distributed human being' is the new 
kind of subjectivity that new media might give rise to. However, in a 
surprise twist, Rotman proposes that this will not result in an end to 
supernatural beliefs, but that we will find new, more benevolent ghosts 
to believe in, more appropriate to the world of new media.

http://www.metamute.org/en/content/how_not_to_be_an_atheist

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