Hey NetBehaviourists,

You might be interested in an introduction to the Zero Dollar Laptop 
Manifesto which was recently discussed at the South American "Congress 
on CyberSociety" as part of their "e-waste management" discussion. In 
fact, what this introduction points out, the document goes into 
territory far beyond the issue of e-waste and reflects the emerging 
realisation that there is no such thing as an "externality" - everything 
relates to everything else.

Here (below) is the text. Hope it's of interest.

Best,

James
=====
P.S. If you're unfamiliar with the manifesto itself (which I haven't 
attached) I think Marc put a link in the previous posting on this topic 
- or try the shamefully neglected http://zerodollarlaptop.org
=====

Introduction to the Zero Dollar Laptop Manifesto for The Congress of 
Cybersociety 2009
==========================================================

Digital technology, as it currently manifests itself, is problematic. 
While it has huge potential for development (we have seen the huge 
economic advantages that have been made in the developed world) we must 
remember that digital processing and communications technologies serve 
as an amplifier; they amplify opportunity and potential, but they also 
amplify division and exclusion. Networked technology, in its present 
social, political and educational contexts, will make the powerful yet 
more powerful, and will help the excluded, the illiterate, the 
disconnected, only marginally.

An implication of this document is the suggestion that e-waste (in fact, 
any waste) is not a characteristic of matter itself, it is a definition 
which we give to objects when we decide that we will no longer be 
creative with them. In the case of computers, when our desire for 
convenience and novelty (and sometimes a mistaken belief in promises of 
'empowerment' touted by marketeers) outweighs our desire for 
persistence, learning, and ingenuity, then we declare our formerly 
useful tools 'obsolete' and acquire a new machine. A bad workman blames 
his tools.

Looked at through this lens, we may begin to perceive that the problem 
of e-waste is located, not in objects, but within ourselves; our 
knowledge is inadequate, our desires for instant gratification are too 
intense, our creativity lies dormant. These are issues which span 
education, critical media awareness, holistic thinking, innovation, 
politics, economics, personal autonomy and creativity. I submit that 
e-waste is merely a symptom of a more profound malady which has been 
facilitated and amplified by networked technology. That malady is one of 
centralism in the service of efficiency.

As you will see from this short manifesto, I'm not someone who believes 
that technology is an automatic "quick fix". However, at the same time 
I'm enthusiastic about the massive potential of spreading the culture 
and personal habits of ultra-localised technology renewal and re-use. My 
suggestion is that the same technology we already have can effect 
society in a profoundly different way if the networks that deliver it 
tend towards decentralism.

Originally I addressed this document to the sort of audience likely to 
engage with an online manifesto written in English, and published by an 
artist and educator working in the field of digital culture: 
technologically engaged workers, educators, researchers, artists and 
activists, probably working in the more developed parts of the world.

There are, of course, many more people who may read this - perhaps 
people in underdeveloped regions (or people in the developed world who 
are outside the charmed circle of education, employment and skills) who 
have yet to acquire their first computer. To them, the vast majority, I 
must issue an apology - far more than 99% of the laptops to which I 
refer in this manifesto are still sitting on the shelf, unused. This 
document has not precipitated action by thousands (or hundreds of 
thousands... or more!). It is, alone, utterly inadequate. However, if it 
helps us better to understand what the situation is, and to start to 
form some feasible, practical, localised approaches to developing our 
consciousness as well as our digital communications, then perhaps those 
small steps, however tiny, can start to make things better.
=====


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