Antoni Muntadas 'Political Advertisement'.

Galerie Gabrielle Maubrie
www.gabriellemaubrie.com

By running these spots back-to-back without commentary, Muntadas and 
Reesse allow their all-star cast (Eisenhower! Nixon! Ford! Reagan! 
Bush!) to dig their own graves (and ours) in primetime. San Francisco 
Cinemateque

With each presidential election since 1984, Antoni Muntadas and Marshall 
Reese have compiled a new edition of Political Advertisement, a 
historical survey of television campaign spots from 1952 to the present. 
This compelling anthology, updated to include advertisements from this 
year’s presidential campaign, charts of selling of the American 
presidency in the media age. Muntadas and Reese weave a revelatory 
social and media history that shows the ways in which campaign 
advertising has become political strategy and manipulative marketing 
technique. Muntadas’s works, extending from video to publishing to 
multimedia installations, have been internationally recognized for the 
biting examinations of the media as an instrument of socialization and 
normalization. Reese is a video artist and poet who, in addition to his 
collaborations with Muntadas, teams up with artist Nora Ligorano as the 
duo Ligorano/ Reese.

Muntadas and Reese decided to let the material speak for itself, without 
commentary.

"Political advertisement has changed", Muntadas notes. "At first ads 
gave information. With the evolution of advertising, ads give less 
information about the product, and they are more about strategy. What 
they want is to get people to buy the product – the candidate".

The spots of Political advertisement reveal just how much techniques 
have evolved from an Eisenhower trying to make his stances clear to his 
viewers to a Reagan playing to the dreams of his audience.

Political advertisement, like many of the other works of its editors, is 
a hybrid piece, blending European and the American perspectives. It is 
both a work of art and a piece of media criticism, even though the 
artists don’t claim to be media analysts. We try to be objective as 
possible,í says Muntadas. "Well, objectivity doesn’t exist. Yet, we try 
to keep some distance. There are choices to be made, and you have to 
build a discourse from these choices."

So, while the piece does not produce a theory of how political ads 
influence voters, it will inspire its viewers to look critically at both 
political advertising and politics. After being bombarded with political 
advertising for an hour, you are left with the impression that 
candidates are offered to consumers/voters in the same way that beers, 
fast food or candy bars are.

Today’s candidates are increasingly similar. They use the same gestures, 
the same metaphors, the same type of language, the same graphics, the 
same music in their campaign ads. The result is the continued erosion of 
public activities and public space as media consultants flatten 
political discourse and the polling station increasingly begins to 
resemble the checkout aisle at the grocery store.
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