Heidi;

Can you give the bibliography of your references?

Thanks.
Joel
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Heidi May 
  To: [email protected] 
  Sent: Monday, December 13, 2010 2:48 PM
  Subject: [NetBehaviour] defining "network/ed" in art


  Hi there,


  I'm new to this list and have yet to have a chance to diligently search 
through the archives to see what has already been discussed about my 
inquiry....however, I will very much appreciate any and all thoughts you might 
have on my questions.


  The main question is quite simple, but as you will see I have been delving 
into philosophy and art history to get to a better understanding of the meaning 
of "network" in art: What is network and/or networked art? 


  For the past several months I have been thinking deeply about this. I spent 
the summer working on comprehensive exam papers for my current PhD program, in 
which I defined for myself a definition of networked art that I felt was 
perhaps a challenge to the mainstream notion of “network”. Without getting too 
much into the literature I based this on (ie. Jean-Luc Nancy), I argued that by 
using the word network, the Internet itself is predominant over any other 
associations we might have (see Sack, 2007 on “network aesthetics”) and that if 
artist educators focus more on what emerges within the relations and processes 
of a network, such as with Internet art, then we can perhaps gain new 
understandings of network culture that reflect more the sociocultural aspects 
as opposed to just the technological aspects. I refer to Fluxus practices, most 
specifically mail art, and the ideas explored by George Maciunas and Robert 
Filliou, connecting this to later relational art and participatory art 
practices. My interests pertain to aspects of what I am calling “relational 
learning,” thus I see these networked forms of art to be significant...yet not 
just in terms of individuals collaborating, but most importantly on the 
emergent knowledge that occurs in these processes.

  Within my recent writing, I suggest that we need to expand our understanding 
of networked art in order to obtain new understandings of network culture. I 
have been defining “networked art” as the following: 

  “...practices not based on art objects, nor digital instruments, but on the 
relationships and processes that occur between individuals (Bazzichelli, 2008; 
Kimbell, 2006; Saper, 2001)....Networked art, sometimes described as 
participation art (Frieling, Pellico, & Zimbardo, 2008), consists of multiple 
connections made through generative processes, often, but not always, 
incorporating digital technology. In many cases, the production and 
dissemination processes become the artwork itself.” 

  “....New understandings of network culture may require us to understand that 
technology enables social and economic activities, as opposed to something that 
determines society (Castells, 2001). This research will examine how art 
addresses aspects of network culture, in terms of it being a sociocultural 
shift that is not limited to digital technology (Varnelis, 2008)...By employing 
a broader understanding of the notion of network within analysis of networked 
art, this research aims to provide deeper understandings of network culture...”


  But after sitting with these ideas for awhile now and being confronted with 
needing to write a research proposal, I’m in the doubting phase that I think 
all graduate students go through. Is it really possible to use the term 
“networked art” in the way I would like to without it immediately conjuring up 
digital practices alone? (even though I acknowledge this in my argument) Am I 
just confusing things by saying that I am indeed interested in Internet art 
practices but only for the aspects I have defined above, and particularly in 
cases of artists who are interdisciplinary vs. strictly “digital”? Do people 
think about the differences between “network art” and networked art” the same 
way they might have distinguished between “net art” and “net.art”? In my 
writing, I opted to go with “networked” over “network” because there is more 
emphasis on being within a process (verb. vs. noun), but now I’m starting to 
regret that, thinking that “networked” might clearly imply dependence on an 
electronic system whereas a “network” might allow for more human connection. 
(For those who are familiar....I am a bit torn between Craig Saper’s (2001) use 
of the term “networked art” and Tom Corby’s (2006) use of the term “network 
art”)

  To make matters somewhat worse, I've been told by someone I respect in this 
area that the notion of "network" is not heavily dependent on "internet," 
considering the long history of network associations before the internet. But 
this is someone who is quite knowledgeable of network notions in academia and 
English literature, and I question if those outside of academia feel the same 
way today. Speaking as an artist who teaching art at universities and college, 
I feel that "networked art" is immediately associated with digital and new 
media. 

  Thoughts? Opinions?

  thanks,

  Heidi May

  ..................
  HEIDI MAY
  http://heidimay.ca
  http://postself.wordpress.com
  http://heidimay.wordpress.com


  Instructor, Emily Carr University of Art + Design. 
http://www.ecuad.ca/people/profile/14163
  PhD student, University of British Columbia. http://edcp.educ.ubc.ca/






















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