From: Edward Picot <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Sunday, October 16, 2011 4:41 PM
Subject: Re: [NetBehaviour] Iteracy and the Digital Humanites/7 year old does 
what CNN can't

Thank you Edward for your thoughts. What's particularly sad to me is the amount 
of times I've have had incredibly talented students at the university who have 
developed their abilities in almost complete isolation from their teachers and 
more often than not in spite of their schooling. In my own schooling, I 
remember many individuals who exhibited the most intense interest in a subject 
only to find out from the teachers that they were "wasting their time." There 
was this kid I went through school with that by the time he reached 7th grade 
had assembled a stack of comics at least a foot high. Unbelievable stuff! 
Sadly, he was known as a "daydreamer" - obviously in the negative sense - from 
the teachers and was pretty much an outcast to students. One of the last 
memories I have of him before we went to different classes in the 7th or 8th 
grade was the teacher confiscating his newest comic book - a rendition of the 
band Kiss as superheroes - the teacher
 saying that it was the devil at work and that he was going to go to hell if he 
wasn't careful - yes, this was in a public school.
Anyway, as a university professor, I'm constantly on the look out for the 
hidden talents of students, but I find that either they are very guarded about 
things that they're very good at, or they are incredible fans of something that 
they are terrible at because they've never had any teachers interested or 
knowledgeable enough to help them develop their techniques. 
We took our daughter out of school after two years of hearing her teachers talk 
about her "daydreaming" being a problem. We joined a school co-op and do a lot 
of "field work." She's ahead of all the public school texts for her "grade" and 
we generally devote about 2 - 3 hours a day to bookwork. The rest is free time 
to play, create, field trips, etc. It's hard to imagine that kids are kept from 
7:30 AM to 3:30 PM in the schools and they're still behind us. Maybe they're 
not doing enough daydreaming!
Best,
Mark 
Dear all -

Apologies for coming so late to this. I was reading through the thread 
yesterday at work, instead of getting on with what I was meant to be doing. A 
big "right on" to James for his remarks about gardening. And a big thanks to 
Mark Cooley for that lovely video.
 
If everybody needs to understand code because our society is to a large extent 
controlled and regulated by code, then everybody should also take a course in 
economics... and of course politics... and social sciences, and environmental 
science, and God knows what else.
 
There's too much stuff out there that we really "ought" to know - too much 
stuff for any one person to understand. If we try to force feed it to our kids, 
they'll just get bored and pissed off. If we try to learn it all ourselves, 
we'll just end up in a state of despair. The real thing is, people ought to be 
able to involve themselves, get their hands dirty, and get rewards - both real 
and spiritual rewards - for their efforts. The gardening model is the correct 
one. It's not necessarily the difference between being a consumer and being a 
producer, although that comes into it. It's the difference between being a 
consumer and being an active participant, a creative invidual.
 
I completely agree that schools shouldn't be teaching their pupils simply how 
to align text and change font in Microsoft Word. They should be teaching them 
OpenOffice for a start, and they should not only be encouraging them to explore 
how to do some of the more interesting things with it (sticking a video in a 
document, running a macro, setting up a relational database etc.) but also 
explaining to them how OpenOffice is run and maintained, and how they could 
make their own improvements to it if they wanted to. How, in other words, they 
could become participants instead of just being consumers. How that model of 
participation works.
 
Here in the Uk  lots of us have been watching a documentary series on Channel 4 
called "Educating Essex". I bet Michael's been glued to it, for a start, as 
it's set in Harlow where he lives. It's a great documentary series, but the 
trouble with it is that it seems to focus on kids with problems, and it gives 
the impression that all the teachers are involved in a desperate struggle to 
get these problem kids a decent education, because if they don't get a decent 
education then they'll never get decent jobs, and they'll be on the social 
scrapheap as a result, running the risk of poverty, ill health, drug abuse and 
crime. What it doesn't show is that as well as being difficult, emotionally 
unstable, sexually volatile, hilarious and sometimes nasty, adolescent kids are 
very often incredibly creative, and schools these days are hardly giving that 
creativity anywhere to go, because they're so busy focussing on this priority 
of getting the kids good
qualifications so they can get good jobs.
 
My daughter's at secondary school at the moment, and needless to say she's got 
creativity coming out of her ears. She's doing drawings, making videos, writing 
stories, you name it. She's really chuffed if they get pinned up on the wall, 
but they never go anywhere further than that. There's no school magazine. 
There's a big posh school website, but they never show any examples of pupils' 
work on it. It seems to me that every school should have a participatory 
website, and they should be publishing drawings, stories, poems, videos, music 
by kids who are in bands, animations if the kids are doing animations, 
interactive art if the kids are doing that. If someone has designed a 
space-rocket or a robot, put it on the website. If someone's come up with a 
good dance routine, take a video of it and put that on too. A good rap; a good 
joke; a good impersonation of a teacher; a really funny face, etc. etc. 
Probably the kids should be designing the website itself.
But the schools are so busy focussing on exam results and league-tables that 
anything which doesn't contribute towards their targets tends to get 
overlooked, and their websites are basically online brochures designed to sell 
the school to outsiders, instead of ways of promoting creativity within the 
school and a sense of community and identity. Anything which doesn't fit into 
the curriculum is getting shoved to one side, and the schools are basically 
starting the process of alienation which for most people will dominate their 
adult lives - the separation between what you really are and really want to do 
one the one hand, and what you are obliged to do in order to fit into society 
on the other - the dividing up of existence into a working life which is 
unfulfilling but earns you the money you need to survive, and a private life or 
"leisure time" where you spend your earnings as a consumer trying to buy back 
some of the personal fulfillment of which you
have been deprived during your working hours. 
 
Our idea of creativity and people getting a chance to show their talents is 
something like "The X Factor" or " Britain 's Got Talent" - programmes which 
are basically all about trying to find inviduals who fit into pre-existent 
entertainment industry moulds, rather than people who can really do something 
new and original. A top-down view of talent, instead of a bottom-up one. It's 
like teaching people how to use Microsoft Word instead of teaching them the 
principles of word processing and how they could create their own software if 
they wanted to. It's a whole vision of society where you have to fit into a 
mould in order to get anywhere, rather than being able to create your own 
alternative way of doing things.
This is exactly where the big corporations want us to be, of course - they want 
us to be passive consumers gobbling up their products, not creative 
self-empowered individuals or collectives, coming up with our own alternatives. 
We tend to demonise the big corporations and assume that they're deliberately 
conspiring to crush the little people, whereas in fact if you talked to the 
people who work in those corporations they're probably not really monsters at 
all, and they'd probably protest that all they're trying to do is the best job 
they can for the businesses they work in. I daresay Steve Jobs and Bill Gates 
saw themselves as good guys, not bad guys. But modern capitalism tends towards 
big corporations and mass-marketing techniques - a process which has only been 
enhanced by the power of the internet and the web - and the end result is that 
ordinary people have to live their lives amongst the consequences of global 
marketing events with which they have
no engagement and over which they have no control. It seems to me that there's 
a direct relationship between the process of alienation which begins in our 
schools and the situation portrayed in the "7 year old does what CNN can't" 
video - a situation in which the "little people" are driven to protesting on 
street corners while the banks, the corporations and the governments dismantle 
parts of the social fabric in an attempt to repair the financial disasters 
they've created themselves.

 
So yes, teach people code: but what you really need to teach them is what code 
symbolises: how to get under the skin of a system, be it a piece of software or 
a social organisation - how to pull up the hood and fiddle about with the 
engine, how to get your hands dirty, get involved, participate, don't accept 
things as you find them, try to build your own alternative.

- Edward
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