Up from Facebook: #Occupy—(Re)Building and Empowering Communities.

by Michael Gurstein


#OWS (occupy Wall Street and the “Occupy” movement) have been widely 
discussed but not as yet in the context of a broader understanding of an 
evolving Digital/Information Society.

Castells and Wellman and his colleagues have argued that the Digital or 
Information Society (or in their term the “networked society”) results 
in social relationships characterized by what they call “networked 
individualism”

…It is the move from densely-knit and tightly-bounded groups to 
sparsely-knit and loosely-bounded networks.

Each person is a switchboard, between ties and networks. People remain 
connected, but as individuals, rather than being rooted in the home 
bases of work unit and household. Each person operates a separate 
personal community network, and switches rapidly among multiple 
sub-networks.

For them, the organic and multi-dimensional relationships of communities 
are being transformed into narrow digitally-enabled, highly 
individualized, networked relationships; perhaps most widely 
recognizable as Facebook “friend”-ings accompanied by Facebook 
“like”-ings as a possible substitute for shared community values and 
norms. Regrettably their analysis nowhere points out how these changes 
reduce the capacity for individuals to protect themselves from the 
on-going encroachments of an impersonal neo-liberal marketplace and 
particularly how it undermines the possibility of solidarity which in 
the past has proven to be the most effective basis for effective resistance.

Certainly politics in the Information Society seems to have taken the 
shape prescribed for it by the marketplace—fragmented, concerned with 
short-term individualized interest maximization, personality-obsessed 
media saturation and so on. These changes in turn have been propelled by 
the forces of technology and the breakdown of established employment 
structures, education patterns, industry-based physical communities, 
even family and friendship ties under the avalanche of neo-liberal 
induced corporate and governmental restructuring, outsourcing, 
downsizing and so on.

more...
http://gurstein.wordpress.com/2011/10/22/up-from-facebook-occupy%e2%80%94rebuilding-and-empowering-communities/
 

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