> On Mon, Sep 30, 2019 at 03:03:05AM +0000, Thomas Mueller wrote:
> > What does it mean when I get such messages, and then I can't do anything 
> > more except reboot (not clean, I need to run fsck_ffs on partitions that 
> > had been mounted)?
 
> > To reboot, I have to Reset, or Ctrl-Alt-Esc into debugger, followed by 
> > reboot.
 
> > Does it mean the hard drive is going bad, about to go completely bad?

> You could check smart datas; but yes it usually means that the drive is
> going bad.

 
> Manuel Bouyer <bou...@antioche.eu.org>

I suspect the hard drive may be going slowly bad, may have been a bit buggy to 
begin with.

I had that situation some years back, some things didn't work fully right, 
Linux Slackware was OK but FreeBSD was not really functional.  Maybe six years 
later, the hard drive failed completely.  It was a Western Digital Caviar.

So I need to move things over to the other (Hitachi) hard drive, a refurbished 
special, have already started, will see if NetBSD and FreeBSD run any better on 
that hard disk.

It is strange that the hard disk seems OK under some FreeBSD and NetBSD 
installations.

That hard disk is a Western Digital Green, suggesting it may be ready to go bad 
any time.

> A timeout can have many causes, but here I suspect some issue with NCQ.

> Try to disable NCQ for that drive with

> sysctl -w hw.wd0.use_ncq=0

>                               Michael van Elst

Actually that would be wd1 in my case as opposed to wd0, but is there any 
danger in using this sysctl, could it make the hard drive go bad more quickly?

I guess I still need to move things over to the Hitachi hard drive, including 
user data that could not be reinstalled.

Tom

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