> On 20. Nov 2025, at 11:12, Sad Clouds <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> So it seems that FFS snapshots cannot be used with dump/restore to
> recover file system data from a previous snapshot. It fails with device
> busy error.
> 
> I can fall back to tar instead, however am I correct in thinking that
> NetBSD dump/restore are simply not usable in this case?
> 
> I've done a similar procedure on FreeBSD and it works correctly, but
> I think they may have made specific fixes to dump/restore for
> snapshots? I'm not sure.
> 
> 
> Access snapshot at /mnt/.snapshots/latest:
> # mount -o log NAME=NetBSD-diag /mnt
> # snapshot_root="/mnt"
> # snapshot_dir="${snapshot_root:?}/.snapshots"
> # snapshot_name="${snapshot_dir:?}/latest"
> 
> Configure /dev/fss0 snapshot device:
> # fssconfig fss0 ${snapshot_root:?} ${snapshot_name:?}
> 
> Restore data from /dev/fss0 to the same file system:
> # (cd ${snapshot_root:?} && dump -0 -a -h 0 -b 64 -f - /dev/fss0 | restore 
> -xuvf -)

Suppose you need the raw fss device (/dev/rfss0) here.

> Verify tape and initialize maps
>  DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Thu Nov 20 09:48:09 2025
>  DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
>  DUMP: Dumping /dev/fss0 (an unlisted file system) to standard output
>  DUMP: Label: none
>  DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
>  DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
>  DUMP: estimated 400044 tape blocks.
>  DUMP: worker couldn't reopen disk  DUMP: Volume 1 started at: Thu Nov 20 
> 09:48:10 2025
>  DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
>  DUMP: worker couldn't reopen disk  DUMP: : Device busy
> : Device busy
>  DUMP: The ENTIRE dump is aborted.
> End-of-tape encountered
> Checksum error 0, inode 0 file <name unknown>
> Tape is not a dump tape

--
J. Hannken-Illjes - [email protected]

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