On Fri, Jul 10, 2026 at 12:15:38PM -0400, Todd Gruhn wrote:
> I checked /etc/passwd :
> root:*: . . .:/bin/ksh

That indicates your root login is already using ksh, so that's the shell
you'll be in if you su, eg.

$ su
Password:
# echo $SHELL
/bin/ksh

> In /root ; dont have .ksh ; need to make that?

You don't strictly need .kshrc just to use ksh; that file (and others)
is used to customize the shell settings and behavior to your taste. Note
that ksh will also source ~/.profile and the system-wide /etc/profile
files. The man page can help explain the behavior.

I haven't regularly used Ksh in quite a while but it's not hard to find
docs and examples online about Ksh and .kshrc along with the default
NetBSD ksh(1) man page.

On Fri, Jul 10, 2026 at 12:17:53PM -0400, Todd Gruhn wrote:
> IN /etc/passwd.BAK :
> root:*: ... /bin/sh
> 
> Did I mess this up?

No. /etc/passwd.BAK is presumably a backup copy of /etc/passwd. It's not
typically used in normal activity.

If you didn't create it yourself you may want to compare them JIC, eg.

diff /etc/passwd.BAK /etc/passwd

If this is a system someone else setup, they may have simply made a copy
before changing things.


> On Thu, Jul 9, 2026 at 11:47 PM Steve Rikli <[email protected]> wrote:
> > On Thu, Jul 09, 2026 at 10:44:04PM -0400, Todd Gruhn wrote:
> > > So, I start NetBSD or su to root, I
> > > need to do ' . ./.ksh'.
> > >
> > > Why cant I get /bin/ksh when I login?
> > >
> > > I found /etc/shrc. Does this have something
> > > to do with this? Make a /etc/kshrc ?
> >
> > Are you saying you want to login or su as root and you want the shell
> > to automatically be ksh?
> >
> > Before making any changes, you can check your system's root user shell
> > by looking at root's line in /etc/passwd .
> >
> > $ grep ^root: /etc/passwd
> > root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/bin/sh
> >
> > If you really want to change this, one method is running the NetBSD
> > 'sysinst' command as root, navigate to "Config menu", then "Root shell",
> > and select the shell you prefer.
> >
> > There's no need to create /etc/kshrc to use ksh as a login shell, or
> > to run it manually from the commandline.
> >
> > E.g. if you want to temporarily switch shells from the commandline, you
> > should be able to simply type '/bin/ksh'.

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