From: Alexey Dobriyan
> Sent: 02 December 2016 01:22
> net_generic() function is both a) inline and b) used ~600 times.
> 
> It has the following code inside
> 
>               ...
>       ptr = ng->ptr[id - 1];
>               ...
> 
> "id" is never compile time constant so compiler is forced to subtract 1.
> And those decrements or LEA [r32 - 1] instructions add up.
> 
> We also start id'ing from 1 to catch bugs where pernet sybsystem id
> is not initialized and 0. This is quite pointless idea (nothing will
> work or immediate interference with first registered subsystem) in
> general but it hints what needs to be done for code size reduction.
> 
> Namely, overlaying allocation of pointer array and fixed part of
> structure in the beginning and using usual base-0 addressing.
> 
> Ids are just cookies, their exact values do not matter, so lets start
> with 3 on x86_64.
...
>  struct net_generic {
> -     struct {
> -             unsigned int len;
> -             struct rcu_head rcu;
> -     } s;
> -
> -     void *ptr[0];
> +     union {
> +             struct {
> +                     unsigned int len;
> +                     struct rcu_head rcu;
> +             } s;
> +
> +             void *ptr[0];
> +     };
>  };

That union is an accident waiting to happen.
What might work is to offset the Ids by
(offsetof(struct net_generic, ptr)/sizeof (void *)) instead of by 1.
The subtract from the offset will then counter the structure offset
- which is what you are trying to achieve.

        David.

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