It dereferences a user pointer: static int bpf_test_finish(union bpf_attr __user *uattr, const void *data, u32 size, u32 retval, u32 duration) { void __user *data_out = u64_to_user_ptr(uattr->test.data_out); ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Which of course doesn't work so well :-)
I really wish that didn't silently work on x86/x86_64. You're going to have to do a "get_user(&uattr->test.data_out)"