struct ovs_action_encap_nsh is the only one way we transfer all the data for 
encap_nsh, netlink allows variable attribute, so I don't think we break netlink 
convention or abuse this variable feature.

Even if we bring nested attributes to handle this, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_ENCAP_NSH is 
still length-variable, OVS_NSH_ATTR_MD2 is also length-variable (it can be from 
0 to 248), so I don't think such way can avoid the issue you're addressing.

The result will be worse, it will make many difficulties when we transfer all 
the data for encap_nsh between OVS' components.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ben Pfaff [mailto:b...@ovn.org] 
Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2017 4:54 AM
To: Yang, Yi Y <yi.y.y...@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Scheurich <jan.scheur...@ericsson.com>; d...@openvswitch.org; 
netdev@vger.kernel.org; Jiri Benc <jb...@redhat.com>; da...@davemloft.net; 
Zoltán Balogh <zoltan.bal...@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [ovs-dev] [PATCH net-next] openvswitch: add NSH support

On Wed, Aug 09, 2017 at 08:12:36PM +0000, Yang, Yi Y wrote:
> Ben, do you mean we bring two new attributes (OVS_NSH_ATTR_MD1 and
> OVS_NSH_ATTR_MD2) and embed one of them in OVS_ACTION_ATTR_ENCAP_NSH?

Yes.

> Anyway we need to use a struct or something else to transfer those 
> metadata between functions, how do you think we can handle this 
> without metadata in struct ovs_action_encap_nsh? I mean how we handle 
> the arguments for function encap_nsh.

I guess that a pointer to the embedded nlattr with type OVS_NSH_ATTR_MD1 or 
OVS_NSH_ATTR2 should work OK.

Keep in mind that I'm not a kernel-side maintainer of any kind.  I am only 
passing along what I've perceived to be common Netlink protocol design patterns.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: netdev-ow...@vger.kernel.org 
> [mailto:netdev-ow...@vger.kernel.org] On Behalf Of Ben Pfaff
> Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2017 2:09 AM
> To: Yang, Yi Y <yi.y.y...@intel.com>
> Cc: Jan Scheurich <jan.scheur...@ericsson.com>; d...@openvswitch.org; 
> netdev@vger.kernel.org; Jiri Benc <jb...@redhat.com>; 
> da...@davemloft.net; Zoltán Balogh <zoltan.bal...@ericsson.com>
> Subject: Re: [ovs-dev] [PATCH net-next] openvswitch: add NSH support
> 
> On Wed, Aug 09, 2017 at 09:41:51AM +0000, Yang, Yi Y wrote:
> > Hi,  Jan
> > 
> > I have worked out a patch, will send it quickly for Ben. In 
> > addition, I also will send out a patch to change encap_nsh 
> > &decap_nsh to push_nsh and pop_nsh. Per comments from all the 
> > people, we all agreed to do so :-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/datapath/linux/compat/include/linux/openvswitch.h
> > b/datapath/linux/compat/include/linux/openvswitch.h
> > index bc6c94b..4936c12 100644
> > --- a/datapath/linux/compat/include/linux/openvswitch.h
> > +++ b/datapath/linux/compat/include/linux/openvswitch.h
> > @@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ struct ovs_action_push_eth {
> >         struct ovs_key_ethernet addresses;  };
> > 
> > -#define OVS_ENCAP_NSH_MAX_MD_LEN 16
> > +#define OVS_ENCAP_NSH_MAX_MD_LEN 248
> >  /*
> >   * struct ovs_action_encap_nsh - %OVS_ACTION_ATTR_ENCAP_NSH
> >   * @flags: NSH header flags.
> > @@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ struct ovs_action_encap_nsh {
> >      uint8_t mdlen;
> >      uint8_t np;
> >      __be32 path_hdr;
> > -    uint8_t metadata[OVS_ENCAP_NSH_MAX_MD_LEN];
> > +    uint8_t metadata[];
> >  };
> 
> This brings the overall format of ovs_action_encap_nsh to:
> 
> struct ovs_action_encap_nsh {
>     uint8_t flags;
>     uint8_t mdtype;
>     uint8_t mdlen;
>     uint8_t np;
>     __be32 path_hdr;
>     uint8_t metadata[];
> };
> 
> This is an unusual format for a Netlink attribute.  More commonly, one would 
> put variable-length data into an attribute of its own, which allows that data 
> to be handled using the regular Netlink means.  Then the mdlen and metadata 
> members could be removed, since they would be part of the additional 
> attribute, and one might expect the mdtype member to be removed as well since 
> each type of metadata would be in a different attribute type.
> 
> So, a format closer to what I expect to see in Netlink is something 
> like
> this:
> 
> /**
>  * enum ovs_nsh_attr - Metadata attributes for %OVS_ACTION_ENCAP_NSH action.
>  *
>  * @OVS_NSH_ATTR_MD1: Contains 16-byte NSH type-1 metadata.
>  * @OVS_NSH_ATTR_MD2: Contains 0- to 255-byte variable-length NSH 
> type-2
>  * metadata. */
> enum ovs_nsh_attr {
>     OVS_NSH_ATTR_MD1,
>     OVS_NSH_ATTR_MD2
> };
> 
> /*
>  * struct ovs_action_encap_nsh - %OVS_ACTION_ATTR_ENCAP_NSH
>  *
>  * @path_hdr: NSH service path id and service index.
>  * @flags: NSH header flags.
>  * @np: NSH next_protocol: Inner packet type.
>  *
>  * Followed by either %OVS_NSH_ATTR_MD1 or %OVS_NSH_ATTR_MD2 attribute.
>  */
> struct ovs_action_encap_nsh {
>     __be32 path_hdr;
>     uint8_t flags;
>     uint8_t np;
> };

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