atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
 - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
 - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
 - once counter reaches zero, its further
   increments aren't allowed
 - counter schema uses basic atomic operations
   (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable mlx4_cq.refcount is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keesc...@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwind...@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkam...@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshet...@intel.com>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/cq.c | 8 ++++----
 include/linux/mlx4/device.h             | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/cq.c 
b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/cq.c
index 72eb50c..d8e9a32 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/cq.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/cq.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ void mlx4_cq_tasklet_cb(unsigned long data)
        list_for_each_entry_safe(mcq, temp, &ctx->process_list, 
tasklet_ctx.list) {
                list_del_init(&mcq->tasklet_ctx.list);
                mcq->tasklet_ctx.comp(mcq);
-               if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mcq->refcount))
+               if (refcount_dec_and_test(&mcq->refcount))
                        complete(&mcq->free);
                if (time_after(jiffies, end))
                        break;
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static void mlx4_add_cq_to_tasklet(struct mlx4_cq *cq)
         * still arrive.
         */
        if (list_empty_careful(&cq->tasklet_ctx.list)) {
-               atomic_inc(&cq->refcount);
+               refcount_inc(&cq->refcount);
                kick = list_empty(&tasklet_ctx->list);
                list_add_tail(&cq->tasklet_ctx.list, &tasklet_ctx->list);
                if (kick)
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ int mlx4_cq_alloc(struct mlx4_dev *dev, int nent,
        cq->cons_index = 0;
        cq->arm_sn     = 1;
        cq->uar        = uar;
-       atomic_set(&cq->refcount, 1);
+       refcount_set(&cq->refcount, 1);
        init_completion(&cq->free);
        cq->comp = mlx4_add_cq_to_tasklet;
        cq->tasklet_ctx.priv =
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ void mlx4_cq_free(struct mlx4_dev *dev, struct mlx4_cq *cq)
            priv->eq_table.eq[MLX4_EQ_ASYNC].irq)
                synchronize_irq(priv->eq_table.eq[MLX4_EQ_ASYNC].irq);
 
-       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cq->refcount))
+       if (refcount_dec_and_test(&cq->refcount))
                complete(&cq->free);
        wait_for_completion(&cq->free);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/mlx4/device.h b/include/linux/mlx4/device.h
index b0a57e0..daac2e3 100644
--- a/include/linux/mlx4/device.h
+++ b/include/linux/mlx4/device.h
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 #include <linux/cpu_rmap.h>
 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
 
-#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
 
 #include <linux/timecounter.h>
 
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ struct mlx4_cq {
        int                     cqn;
        unsigned                vector;
 
-       atomic_t                refcount;
+       refcount_t              refcount;
        struct completion       free;
        struct {
                struct list_head list;
-- 
2.7.4

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