> Out of curiosity: Are there fundamental reasons why ToR switches don't use
> the DSA model, or is it more historical?

Yes, there is a fundamental reason.

https://www.netdevconf.org/2.1/session.html?lunn_didelot_fainelli

DSA always has a host Ethernet interface connected to a port of the
switch.

A pure switchdev device does not. Often, the switch is a PCIe
device. It DMAs frames directly to/from the switch.

Basically, DSA just adds another layer, abstracting that Ethernet
interface into common code which all DSA devices share.

        Andrew

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