On 2/12/2018 9:21 AM, Eyal Birger wrote:
In setups like the following:

        Host A          --        Host B
tun0 -- ipsec -- eth0  --  eth0 -- ipsec -- tun0

where tun0 are tunnel devices using dst_cache (ipip, ipip6, etc...).

Unregistration of an underlying eth0 device leads to the following log
messages:

unregister_netdevice: waiting for eth0 to become free. Usage count = 2

This is since xfrm dsts device references are not released upon device
unregistration when the xfrm dst is cached in a dst_cache.

Several approaches for fixing this were discussed in [1]; this commit keeps
track of allocated xdsts and releases their device references on a netdev
unregister event.

Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.bir...@gmail.com>

[1] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/869025/
---
  include/net/xfrm.h     | 10 ++-----
  net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h
index 7d20776..c1c8493 100644
--- a/include/net/xfrm.h
+++ b/include/net/xfrm.h
@@ -994,6 +994,8 @@ struct xfrm_dst {
        u32 child_mtu_cached;
        u32 route_cookie;
        u32 path_cookie;
+       struct list_head xfrm_dst_gc;
+       struct xfrm_dst_list *xfrm_dst_gc_list;
  };
static inline struct dst_entry *xfrm_dst_path(const struct dst_entry *dst)
@@ -1025,13 +1027,7 @@ static inline void xfrm_dst_set_child(struct xfrm_dst 
*xdst, struct dst_entry *c
        xdst->child = child;
  }
-static inline void xfrm_dst_destroy(struct xfrm_dst *xdst)
-{
-       xfrm_pols_put(xdst->pols, xdst->num_pols);
-       dst_release(xdst->route);
-       if (likely(xdst->u.dst.xfrm))
-               xfrm_state_put(xdst->u.dst.xfrm);
-}
+void xfrm_dst_destroy(struct xfrm_dst *xdst);
  #endif
void xfrm_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev);
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
index 7a23078..1da8a65 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ struct xfrm_flo {
        u8 flags;
  };
+struct xfrm_dst_list {
+       spinlock_t lock; /* sync writers */
+       struct list_head head;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct xfrm_dst_list, xfrm_dst_gc_list);
  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xfrm_dst *, xfrm_last_dst);
  static struct work_struct *xfrm_pcpu_work __read_mostly;
  static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xfrm_policy_afinfo_lock);
@@ -94,6 +100,51 @@ __xfrm6_selector_match(const struct xfrm_selector *sel, 
const struct flowi *fl)
                (fl6->flowi6_oif == sel->ifindex || !sel->ifindex);
  }
+static void xfrm_dst_add_to_gc_list(struct xfrm_dst *xdst)
+{
+       struct xfrm_dst_list *xl = raw_cpu_ptr(&xfrm_dst_gc_list);
+
+       xdst->xfrm_dst_gc_list = xl;
+
+       spin_lock_bh(&xl->lock);
+       list_add_tail(&xdst->xfrm_dst_gc, &xl->head);
+       spin_unlock_bh(&xl->lock);
+}
+
+void xfrm_dst_destroy(struct xfrm_dst *xdst)
+{
+       xfrm_pols_put(xdst->pols, xdst->num_pols);
+       dst_release(xdst->route);
+       if (likely(xdst->u.dst.xfrm))
+               xfrm_state_put(xdst->u.dst.xfrm);
+       if (!list_empty(&xdst->xfrm_dst_gc)) {
+               struct xfrm_dst_list *xl = xdst->xfrm_dst_gc_list;
+
+               spin_lock_bh(&xl->lock);
+               list_del(&xdst->xfrm_dst_gc);
+               spin_unlock_bh(&xl->lock);
+       }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm_dst_destroy);
+
+static void xfrm_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+       struct xfrm_dst *xdst;
+       int cpu;
+
+       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+               struct xfrm_dst_list *xl = &per_cpu(xfrm_dst_gc_list, cpu);
+
+               spin_lock_bh(&xl->lock);
+               list_for_each_entry(xdst, &xl->head, xfrm_dst_gc) {
+                       if (xdst->u.dst.dev != dev)
+                               continue;
+                       dst_dev_put(&xdst->u.dst);
+               }
+               spin_unlock_bh(&xl->lock);
+       }
+}
+
  bool xfrm_selector_match(const struct xfrm_selector *sel, const struct flowi 
*fl,
                         unsigned short family)
  {
@@ -1581,6 +1632,8 @@ static struct dst_entry *xfrm_bundle_create(struct 
xfrm_policy *policy,
                }
bundle[i] = xdst;
+               xfrm_dst_add_to_gc_list(xdst);
+
                if (!xdst_prev)
                        xdst0 = xdst;
                else
@@ -2937,6 +2990,20 @@ static void xfrm_policy_fini(struct net *net)
        xfrm_hash_free(net->xfrm.policy_byidx, sz);
  }
+static int xfrm_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
+                            void *ptr)
+{
+       struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
+
+       if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER)
+               xfrm_flush_dev(dev);
+       return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block xfrm_netdev_notifier = {
+       .notifier_call = xfrm_netdev_event,
+};
+

Instead of creating yet another netdev notifier, can this be wired into xfrm_dev_unregister(), the existing notifier in xfrm_decide.c which calls into xfrm_policy_cache_flush()?

sln

  static int __net_init xfrm_net_init(struct net *net)
  {
        int rv;
@@ -2984,6 +3051,19 @@ static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata 
xfrm_net_ops = {
        .exit = xfrm_net_exit,
  };
+static void __init xfrm_dst_gc_init(void)
+{
+       int cpu;
+
+       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+               struct xfrm_dst_list *xl = &per_cpu(xfrm_dst_gc_list, cpu);
+
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xl->head);
+               spin_lock_init(&xl->lock);
+       }
+       register_netdevice_notifier(&xfrm_netdev_notifier);
+}
+
  void __init xfrm_init(void)
  {
        int i;
@@ -2998,6 +3078,7 @@ void __init xfrm_init(void)
        register_pernet_subsys(&xfrm_net_ops);
        seqcount_init(&xfrm_policy_hash_generation);
        xfrm_input_init();
+       xfrm_dst_gc_init();
  }
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL

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