Filtering a flow requires a classifier to match the packets, and a rule
to filter on the matches.

A classifier consists of one or more selectors. There is one selector
per header type. A selector must only use fields set in the selector
capability. If partial matching is supported, the classifier mask for a
particular field can be a subset of the mask for that field in the
capability.

The rule consists of a priority, an action and a key. The key is a byte
array containing headers corresponding to the selectors in the
classifier.

This patch implements ethtool rules for ethernet headers.

Example:
$ ethtool -U ens9 flow-type ether dst 08:11:22:33:44:54 action 30
Added rule with ID 1

The rule in the example directs received packets with the specified
destination MAC address to rq 30.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Jurgens <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Shahar Shitrit <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <[email protected]>
---
v4:
    - Fixed double free bug in error flows
    - Build bug on for classifier struct ordering.
    - (u8 *) to (void *) casting.
    - Documentation in UAPI
    - Answered questions about overflow with no changes.
v6:
    - Fix sparse warning "array of flexible structures" Jakub K/Simon H
v7:
    - Move for (int i -> for (i hunk from next patch. Paolo Abeni
---
 drivers/net/virtio_net.c           | 462 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/virtio_net_ff.h |  50 ++++
 2 files changed, 512 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
index 804a77e3d3c1..85df425f993e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
+++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
@@ -284,6 +284,11 @@ static const struct virtnet_stat_desc 
virtnet_stats_tx_speed_desc_qstat[] = {
        VIRTNET_STATS_DESC_TX_QSTAT(speed, ratelimit_packets, 
hw_drop_ratelimits),
 };
 
+struct virtnet_ethtool_ff {
+       struct xarray rules;
+       int    num_rules;
+};
+
 #define VIRTNET_FF_ETHTOOL_GROUP_PRIORITY 1
 #define VIRTNET_FF_MAX_GROUPS 1
 
@@ -293,8 +298,16 @@ struct virtnet_ff {
        struct virtio_net_ff_cap_data *ff_caps;
        struct virtio_net_ff_cap_mask_data *ff_mask;
        struct virtio_net_ff_actions *ff_actions;
+       struct xarray classifiers;
+       int num_classifiers;
+       struct virtnet_ethtool_ff ethtool;
 };
 
+static int virtnet_ethtool_flow_insert(struct virtnet_ff *ff,
+                                      struct ethtool_rx_flow_spec *fs,
+                                      u16 curr_queue_pairs);
+static int virtnet_ethtool_flow_remove(struct virtnet_ff *ff, int location);
+
 #define VIRTNET_Q_TYPE_RX 0
 #define VIRTNET_Q_TYPE_TX 1
 #define VIRTNET_Q_TYPE_CQ 2
@@ -5637,6 +5650,21 @@ static u32 virtnet_get_rx_ring_count(struct net_device 
*dev)
        return vi->curr_queue_pairs;
 }
 
+static int virtnet_set_rxnfc(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_rxnfc 
*info)
+{
+       struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+       switch (info->cmd) {
+       case ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLINS:
+               return virtnet_ethtool_flow_insert(&vi->ff, &info->fs,
+                                                  vi->curr_queue_pairs);
+       case ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLDEL:
+               return virtnet_ethtool_flow_remove(&vi->ff, info->fs.location);
+       }
+
+       return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
 static const struct ethtool_ops virtnet_ethtool_ops = {
        .supported_coalesce_params = ETHTOOL_COALESCE_MAX_FRAMES |
                ETHTOOL_COALESCE_USECS | ETHTOOL_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_RX,
@@ -5663,6 +5691,7 @@ static const struct ethtool_ops virtnet_ethtool_ops = {
        .get_rxfh_fields = virtnet_get_hashflow,
        .set_rxfh_fields = virtnet_set_hashflow,
        .get_rx_ring_count = virtnet_get_rx_ring_count,
+       .set_rxnfc = virtnet_set_rxnfc,
 };
 
 static void virtnet_get_queue_stats_rx(struct net_device *dev, int i,
@@ -6774,6 +6803,428 @@ static const struct xdp_metadata_ops 
virtnet_xdp_metadata_ops = {
        .xmo_rx_hash                    = virtnet_xdp_rx_hash,
 };
 
+struct virtnet_ethtool_rule {
+       struct ethtool_rx_flow_spec flow_spec;
+       u32 classifier_id;
+};
+
+/* The classifier struct must be the last field in this struct */
+struct virtnet_classifier {
+       size_t size;
+       u32 id;
+       struct virtio_net_resource_obj_ff_classifier classifier;
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(struct virtnet_classifier) ==
+             ALIGN(offsetofend(struct virtnet_classifier, classifier),
+                   __alignof__(struct virtnet_classifier)),
+             "virtnet_classifier: classifier must be the last member");
+
+static bool check_mask_vs_cap(const void *m, const void *c,
+                             u16 len, bool partial)
+{
+       const u8 *mask = m;
+       const u8 *cap = c;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               if (partial && ((mask[i] & cap[i]) != mask[i]))
+                       return false;
+               if (!partial && mask[i] != cap[i])
+                       return false;
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static
+struct virtio_net_ff_selector *get_selector_cap(const struct virtnet_ff *ff,
+                                               u8 selector_type)
+{
+       struct virtio_net_ff_selector *sel;
+       void *buf;
+       int i;
+
+       buf = &ff->ff_mask->selectors;
+       sel = buf;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ff->ff_mask->count; i++) {
+               if (sel->type == selector_type)
+                       return sel;
+
+               buf += sizeof(struct virtio_net_ff_selector) + sel->length;
+               sel = buf;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static bool validate_eth_mask(const struct virtnet_ff *ff,
+                             const struct virtio_net_ff_selector *sel,
+                             const struct virtio_net_ff_selector *sel_cap)
+{
+       bool partial_mask = !!(sel_cap->flags & 
VIRTIO_NET_FF_MASK_F_PARTIAL_MASK);
+       struct ethhdr *cap, *mask;
+       struct ethhdr zeros = {};
+
+       cap = (struct ethhdr *)&sel_cap->mask;
+       mask = (struct ethhdr *)&sel->mask;
+
+       if (memcmp(&zeros.h_dest, mask->h_dest, sizeof(zeros.h_dest)) &&
+           !check_mask_vs_cap(mask->h_dest, cap->h_dest,
+                              sizeof(mask->h_dest), partial_mask))
+               return false;
+
+       if (memcmp(&zeros.h_source, mask->h_source, sizeof(zeros.h_source)) &&
+           !check_mask_vs_cap(mask->h_source, cap->h_source,
+                              sizeof(mask->h_source), partial_mask))
+               return false;
+
+       if (mask->h_proto &&
+           !check_mask_vs_cap(&mask->h_proto, &cap->h_proto,
+                              sizeof(__be16), partial_mask))
+               return false;
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static bool validate_mask(const struct virtnet_ff *ff,
+                         const struct virtio_net_ff_selector *sel)
+{
+       struct virtio_net_ff_selector *sel_cap = get_selector_cap(ff, 
sel->type);
+
+       if (!sel_cap)
+               return false;
+
+       switch (sel->type) {
+       case VIRTIO_NET_FF_MASK_TYPE_ETH:
+               return validate_eth_mask(ff, sel, sel_cap);
+       }
+
+       return false;
+}
+
+static int setup_classifier(struct virtnet_ff *ff, struct virtnet_classifier 
*c)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       err = xa_alloc(&ff->classifiers, &c->id, c,
+                      XA_LIMIT(0, le32_to_cpu(ff->ff_caps->classifiers_limit) 
- 1),
+                      GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       err = virtio_admin_obj_create(ff->vdev,
+                                     VIRTIO_NET_RESOURCE_OBJ_FF_CLASSIFIER,
+                                     c->id,
+                                     VIRTIO_ADMIN_GROUP_TYPE_SELF,
+                                     0,
+                                     &c->classifier,
+                                     c->size);
+       if (err)
+               goto err_xarray;
+
+       return 0;
+
+err_xarray:
+       xa_erase(&ff->classifiers, c->id);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void destroy_classifier(struct virtnet_ff *ff,
+                              u32 classifier_id)
+{
+       struct virtnet_classifier *c;
+
+       c = xa_load(&ff->classifiers, classifier_id);
+       if (c) {
+               virtio_admin_obj_destroy(ff->vdev,
+                                        VIRTIO_NET_RESOURCE_OBJ_FF_CLASSIFIER,
+                                        c->id,
+                                        VIRTIO_ADMIN_GROUP_TYPE_SELF,
+                                        0);
+
+               xa_erase(&ff->classifiers, c->id);
+               kfree(c);
+       }
+}
+
+static void destroy_ethtool_rule(struct virtnet_ff *ff,
+                                struct virtnet_ethtool_rule *eth_rule)
+{
+       ff->ethtool.num_rules--;
+
+       virtio_admin_obj_destroy(ff->vdev,
+                                VIRTIO_NET_RESOURCE_OBJ_FF_RULE,
+                                eth_rule->flow_spec.location,
+                                VIRTIO_ADMIN_GROUP_TYPE_SELF,
+                                0);
+
+       xa_erase(&ff->ethtool.rules, eth_rule->flow_spec.location);
+       destroy_classifier(ff, eth_rule->classifier_id);
+       kfree(eth_rule);
+}
+
+static int insert_rule(struct virtnet_ff *ff,
+                      struct virtnet_ethtool_rule *eth_rule,
+                      u32 classifier_id,
+                      const u8 *key,
+                      size_t key_size)
+{
+       struct ethtool_rx_flow_spec *fs = &eth_rule->flow_spec;
+       struct virtio_net_resource_obj_ff_rule *ff_rule;
+       int err;
+
+       ff_rule = kzalloc(sizeof(*ff_rule) + key_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!ff_rule)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /* Intentionally leave the priority as 0. All rules have the same
+        * priority.
+        */
+       ff_rule->group_id = cpu_to_le32(VIRTNET_FF_ETHTOOL_GROUP_PRIORITY);
+       ff_rule->classifier_id = cpu_to_le32(classifier_id);
+       ff_rule->key_length = (u8)key_size;
+       ff_rule->action = fs->ring_cookie == RX_CLS_FLOW_DISC ?
+                                            VIRTIO_NET_FF_ACTION_DROP :
+                                            VIRTIO_NET_FF_ACTION_RX_VQ;
+       ff_rule->vq_index = fs->ring_cookie != RX_CLS_FLOW_DISC ?
+                                              cpu_to_le16(fs->ring_cookie) : 0;
+       memcpy(&ff_rule->keys, key, key_size);
+
+       err = virtio_admin_obj_create(ff->vdev,
+                                     VIRTIO_NET_RESOURCE_OBJ_FF_RULE,
+                                     fs->location,
+                                     VIRTIO_ADMIN_GROUP_TYPE_SELF,
+                                     0,
+                                     ff_rule,
+                                     sizeof(*ff_rule) + key_size);
+       if (err)
+               goto err_ff_rule;
+
+       eth_rule->classifier_id = classifier_id;
+       ff->ethtool.num_rules++;
+       kfree(ff_rule);
+
+       return 0;
+
+err_ff_rule:
+       kfree(ff_rule);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static u32 flow_type_mask(u32 flow_type)
+{
+       return flow_type & ~(FLOW_EXT | FLOW_MAC_EXT | FLOW_RSS);
+}
+
+static bool supported_flow_type(const struct ethtool_rx_flow_spec *fs)
+{
+       switch (fs->flow_type) {
+       case ETHER_FLOW:
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       return false;
+}
+
+static int validate_flow_input(struct virtnet_ff *ff,
+                              const struct ethtool_rx_flow_spec *fs,
+                              u16 curr_queue_pairs)
+{
+       /* Force users to use RX_CLS_LOC_ANY - don't allow specific locations */
+       if (fs->location != RX_CLS_LOC_ANY)
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+       if (fs->ring_cookie != RX_CLS_FLOW_DISC &&
+           fs->ring_cookie >= curr_queue_pairs)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (fs->flow_type != flow_type_mask(fs->flow_type))
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+       if (!supported_flow_type(fs))
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void calculate_flow_sizes(struct ethtool_rx_flow_spec *fs,
+                                size_t *key_size, size_t *classifier_size,
+                                int *num_hdrs)
+{
+       *num_hdrs = 1;
+       *key_size = sizeof(struct ethhdr);
+       /*
+        * The classifier size is the size of the classifier header, a selector
+        * header for each type of header in the match criteria, and each header
+        * providing the mask for matching against.
+        */
+       *classifier_size = *key_size +
+                          sizeof(struct virtio_net_resource_obj_ff_classifier) 
+
+                          sizeof(struct virtio_net_ff_selector) * (*num_hdrs);
+}
+
+static void setup_eth_hdr_key_mask(struct virtio_net_ff_selector *selector,
+                                  u8 *key,
+                                  const struct ethtool_rx_flow_spec *fs)
+{
+       struct ethhdr *eth_m = (struct ethhdr *)&selector->mask;
+       struct ethhdr *eth_k = (struct ethhdr *)key;
+
+       selector->type = VIRTIO_NET_FF_MASK_TYPE_ETH;
+       selector->length = sizeof(struct ethhdr);
+
+       memcpy(eth_m, &fs->m_u.ether_spec, sizeof(*eth_m));
+       memcpy(eth_k, &fs->h_u.ether_spec, sizeof(*eth_k));
+}
+
+static int
+validate_classifier_selectors(struct virtnet_ff *ff,
+                             struct virtio_net_resource_obj_ff_classifier 
*classifier,
+                             int num_hdrs)
+{
+       struct virtio_net_ff_selector *selector = (void *)classifier->selectors;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_hdrs; i++) {
+               if (!validate_mask(ff, selector))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               selector = (((void *)selector) + sizeof(*selector) +
+                                       selector->length);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int build_and_insert(struct virtnet_ff *ff,
+                           struct virtnet_ethtool_rule *eth_rule)
+{
+       struct virtio_net_resource_obj_ff_classifier *classifier;
+       struct ethtool_rx_flow_spec *fs = &eth_rule->flow_spec;
+       struct virtio_net_ff_selector *selector;
+       struct virtnet_classifier *c;
+       size_t classifier_size;
+       size_t key_size;
+       int num_hdrs;
+       u8 *key;
+       int err;
+
+       calculate_flow_sizes(fs, &key_size, &classifier_size, &num_hdrs);
+
+       key = kzalloc(key_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!key)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /*
+        * virtio_net_ff_obj_ff_classifier is already included in the
+        * classifier_size.
+        */
+       c = kzalloc(classifier_size +
+                   sizeof(struct virtnet_classifier) -
+                   sizeof(struct virtio_net_resource_obj_ff_classifier),
+                   GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!c) {
+               kfree(key);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       c->size = classifier_size;
+       classifier = &c->classifier;
+       classifier->count = num_hdrs;
+       selector = (void *)&classifier->selectors[0];
+
+       setup_eth_hdr_key_mask(selector, key, fs);
+
+       err = validate_classifier_selectors(ff, classifier, num_hdrs);
+       if (err)
+               goto err_key;
+
+       err = setup_classifier(ff, c);
+       if (err)
+               goto err_classifier;
+
+       err = insert_rule(ff, eth_rule, c->id, key, key_size);
+       if (err) {
+               /* destroy_classifier will free the classifier */
+               destroy_classifier(ff, c->id);
+               goto err_key;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+err_classifier:
+       kfree(c);
+err_key:
+       kfree(key);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int virtnet_ethtool_flow_insert(struct virtnet_ff *ff,
+                                      struct ethtool_rx_flow_spec *fs,
+                                      u16 curr_queue_pairs)
+{
+       struct virtnet_ethtool_rule *eth_rule;
+       int err;
+
+       if (!ff->ff_supported)
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+       err = validate_flow_input(ff, fs, curr_queue_pairs);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       eth_rule = kzalloc(sizeof(*eth_rule), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!eth_rule)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       err = xa_alloc(&ff->ethtool.rules, &fs->location, eth_rule,
+                      XA_LIMIT(0, le32_to_cpu(ff->ff_caps->rules_limit) - 1),
+                      GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (err)
+               goto err_rule;
+
+       eth_rule->flow_spec = *fs;
+
+       err = build_and_insert(ff, eth_rule);
+       if (err)
+               goto err_xa;
+
+       return err;
+
+err_xa:
+       xa_erase(&ff->ethtool.rules, eth_rule->flow_spec.location);
+
+err_rule:
+       fs->location = RX_CLS_LOC_ANY;
+       kfree(eth_rule);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int virtnet_ethtool_flow_remove(struct virtnet_ff *ff, int location)
+{
+       struct virtnet_ethtool_rule *eth_rule;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       if (!ff->ff_supported)
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+       eth_rule = xa_load(&ff->ethtool.rules, location);
+       if (!eth_rule) {
+               err = -ENOENT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       destroy_ethtool_rule(ff, eth_rule);
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+
 static size_t get_mask_size(u16 type)
 {
        switch (type) {
@@ -6923,6 +7374,8 @@ static int virtnet_ff_init(struct virtnet_ff *ff, struct 
virtio_device *vdev)
        if (err)
                goto err_ff_action;
 
+       xa_init_flags(&ff->classifiers, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC);
+       xa_init_flags(&ff->ethtool.rules, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC);
        ff->vdev = vdev;
        ff->ff_supported = true;
 
@@ -6947,9 +7400,18 @@ static int virtnet_ff_init(struct virtnet_ff *ff, struct 
virtio_device *vdev)
 
 static void virtnet_ff_cleanup(struct virtnet_ff *ff)
 {
+       struct virtnet_ethtool_rule *eth_rule;
+       unsigned long i;
+
        if (!ff->ff_supported)
                return;
 
+       xa_for_each(&ff->ethtool.rules, i, eth_rule)
+               destroy_ethtool_rule(ff, eth_rule);
+
+       xa_destroy(&ff->ethtool.rules);
+       xa_destroy(&ff->classifiers);
+
        virtio_admin_obj_destroy(ff->vdev,
                                 VIRTIO_NET_RESOURCE_OBJ_FF_GROUP,
                                 VIRTNET_FF_ETHTOOL_GROUP_PRIORITY,
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_net_ff.h 
b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_net_ff.h
index 6d1f953c2b46..c98aa4942bee 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_net_ff.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_net_ff.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 #define VIRTIO_NET_FF_ACTION_CAP 0x802
 
 #define VIRTIO_NET_RESOURCE_OBJ_FF_GROUP 0x0200
+#define VIRTIO_NET_RESOURCE_OBJ_FF_CLASSIFIER 0x0201
+#define VIRTIO_NET_RESOURCE_OBJ_FF_RULE 0x0202
 
 /**
  * struct virtio_net_ff_cap_data - Flow filter resource capability limits
@@ -103,4 +105,52 @@ struct virtio_net_resource_obj_ff_group {
        __le16 group_priority;
 };
 
+/**
+ * struct virtio_net_resource_obj_ff_classifier - Flow filter classifier object
+ * @count: number of selector entries in @selectors
+ * @reserved: must be set to 0 by the driver and ignored by the device
+ * @selectors: array of selector descriptors that define match masks
+ *
+ * Payload for the VIRTIO_NET_RESOURCE_OBJ_FF_CLASSIFIER administrative object.
+ * Each selector describes a header mask used to match packets
+ * (see struct virtio_net_ff_selector). Selectors appear in the order they are
+ * to be applied.
+ */
+struct virtio_net_resource_obj_ff_classifier {
+       __u8 count;
+       __u8 reserved[7];
+       __u8 selectors[];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct virtio_net_resource_obj_ff_rule - Flow filter rule object
+ * @group_id: identifier of the target flow filter group
+ * @classifier_id: identifier of the classifier referenced by this rule
+ * @rule_priority: relative priority of this rule within the group
+ * @key_length: number of bytes in @keys
+ * @action: action to perform, one of VIRTIO_NET_FF_ACTION_*
+ * @reserved: must be set to 0 by the driver and ignored by the device
+ * @vq_index: RX virtqueue index for VIRTIO_NET_FF_ACTION_RX_VQ, 0 otherwise
+ * @reserved1: must be set to 0 by the driver and ignored by the device
+ * @keys: concatenated key bytes matching the classifier's selectors order
+ *
+ * Payload for the VIRTIO_NET_RESOURCE_OBJ_FF_RULE administrative object.
+ * @group_id and @classifier_id refer to previously created objects of types
+ * VIRTIO_NET_RESOURCE_OBJ_FF_GROUP and VIRTIO_NET_RESOURCE_OBJ_FF_CLASSIFIER
+ * respectively. The key bytes are compared against packet headers using the
+ * masks provided by the classifier's selectors. Multi-byte fields are
+ * little-endian.
+ */
+struct virtio_net_resource_obj_ff_rule {
+       __le32 group_id;
+       __le32 classifier_id;
+       __u8 rule_priority;
+       __u8 key_length; /* length of key in bytes */
+       __u8 action;
+       __u8 reserved;
+       __le16 vq_index;
+       __u8 reserved1[2];
+       __u8 keys[];
+};
+
 #endif
-- 
2.50.1


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