On 02/12/2016 12:25 PM, Christopher S. Hall wrote:
On modern Intel systems TSC is derived from the new Always Running Timer
(ART). ART can be captured simultaneous to the capture of
audio and network device clocks, allowing a correlation between timebases
to be constructed. Upon capture, the driver converts the captured ART
value to the appropriate system clock using the correlated clocksource
mechanism.

On systems that support ART a new CPUID leaf (0x15) returns parameters
“m” and “n” such that:

TSC_value = (ART_value * m) / n + k [n >= 2]

[k is an offset that can adjusted by a privileged agent. The
IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR is an example of an interface to adjust k.
See 17.14.4 of the Intel SDM for more details]

Signed-off-by: Christopher S. Hall <christopher.s.h...@intel.com>
[jstultz: Tweaked to fix build issue, also reworked math for
64bit division on 32bit systems]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stu...@linaro.org>
---
  arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h |  3 ++-
  arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h        |  2 ++
  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c   |  1 +
  arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c             | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  4 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h 
b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
index 7ad8c94..111b892 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
  #define X86_FEATURE_P4                ( 3*32+ 7) /* "" P4 */
  #define X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC ( 3*32+ 8) /* TSC ticks at a constant rate */
  #define X86_FEATURE_UP                ( 3*32+ 9) /* smp kernel running on up 
*/
-/* free, was #define X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK ( 3*32+10) * "" FXSAVE leaks 
FOP/FIP/FOP */
+#define X86_FEATURE_ART                (3*32+10) /* Platform has always 
running timer (ART) */
  #define X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON ( 3*32+11) /* Intel Architectural PerfMon */
  #define X86_FEATURE_PEBS      ( 3*32+12) /* Precise-Event Based Sampling */
  #define X86_FEATURE_BTS               ( 3*32+13) /* Branch Trace Store */
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@

  #define X86_FEATURE_CPB               ( 7*32+ 2) /* AMD Core Performance 
Boost */
  #define X86_FEATURE_EPB               ( 7*32+ 3) /* IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS 
support */
+#define X86_FEATURE_INVARIANT_TSC (7*32+4) /* Intel Invariant TSC */

How is this related to the rest of the patch?

+/*
+ * Convert ART to TSC given numerator/denominator found in detect_art()
+ */
+struct system_counterval_t convert_art_to_tsc(cycle_t art)
+{
+       u64 tmp, res, rem;
+
+       rem = do_div(art, art_to_tsc_denominator);
+
+       res = art * art_to_tsc_numerator;
+       tmp = rem * art_to_tsc_numerator;
+
+       do_div(tmp, art_to_tsc_denominator);
+       res += tmp;
+
+       return (struct system_counterval_t) {.cs = art_related_clocksource,
+                       .cycles = res};

The SDM and the patch description both mention an offset "k". Shouldn't this code at least have a comment about how it deals with the k != 0 case?

--Andy

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