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Today's Topics:

   1. Re: ND2 strange node behaviour (Alan Buxey)
   2. Re: ND2 strange node behaviour (Nikolaos Milas)
   3. Re: ND2 strange node behaviour (Alan Buxey)
   4. ND2 LLDP discovery on Juniper EX series switches (Cody Wood)
   5. Re: ND2 strange node behaviour (Nikolaos Milas)
--- Begin Message ---
'I can confirm that this phenomenon happens to practically all our 
switches: about 30 Cisco 2960/2950 of various types and a couple Cisco 
SRW2024-K9 (SG300-28)' 

Theres something else going on here then as the cam table should be pretty 
stable. .. Unless your clients are literally losing connectivity. ... Some 
spanning tree thing,  l2 loop, flooding of table or such.... There's just the 
air of something not right with the l2 space on those switches. ... and I'd be 
against trying to showhorn some fix into a network management platform to hide 
such problems

My €0.01

alan
-- 
Sent from my Android device with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.

--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
On 30/5/2014 12:44 μμ, Alan Buxey wrote:

Some spanning tree thing, l2 loop, flooding of table or such.... There's just the air of something not right with the l2 space on those switches.

Hi Alan,

Did you read Mark's comments? "Historically Cisco switches will not always report a MAC on a port even while it has a node that is being spoken to."

In any case, the ports to nodes are configured with:

 switchport mode access
 spanning-tree portfast

and they shouldn't cause issues with STP. There are no loops - switches are in-line (no redundancy, I know), and the mac-address-table is rather short. As I have documented on a direct mail to Oliver, here is -as an example- what happens to one port on a Cisco 2960-24TT (a Lexmark net printer is connected to port: Fast Ethernet 0/3):

csw-astr0#sh clock
11:23:24.570 EET Tue May 27 2014
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#show mac address-table | incl 0004.0092.aa9d
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#show mac address-table | incl 0004.0092.aa9d
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#show mac address-table | incl 0004.0092.aa9d
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#show mac address-table | incl 0004.0092.aa9d
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#show mac address-table | incl 0004.0092.aa9d
   1    0004.0092.aa9d    DYNAMIC     Fa0/3
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#show mac address-table | incl 0004.0092.aa9d
   1    0004.0092.aa9d    DYNAMIC     Fa0/3
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#sh clock
11:24:04.836 EET Tue May 27 2014
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#show mac address-table | incl 0004.0092.aa9d
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#show mac address-table | incl 0004.0092.aa9d
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#show mac address-table | incl 0004.0092.aa9d
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#show mac address-table | incl 0004.0092.aa9d
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#show mac address-table | incl 0004.0092.aa9d
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#sh clock
11:24:29.658 EET Tue May 27 2014
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#show mac address-table | incl 0004.0092.aa9d
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#show mac address-table | incl 0004.0092.aa9d
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#show mac address-table | incl 0004.0092.aa9d
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#show mac address-table | incl 0004.0092.aa9d
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#show mac address-table | incl 0004.0092.aa9d
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#show mac address-table | incl 0004.0092.aa9d
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#show mac address-table | incl 0004.0092.aa9d
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#show mac address-table | incl 0004.0092.aa9d
   1    0004.0092.aa9d    DYNAMIC     Fa0/3
csw-astr0#
csw-astr0#sh clock
11:24:51.661 EET Tue May 27 2014

It MAY be device-dependent, but a solution for these cases should be devised. Remember also that ND1 works differently and we never had such issues with it.

I'd be against trying to showhorn some fix into a network management platform to hide such problems

Me too, but it wouldn't hurt to test optional patches and features which do not alter the basic platform. Or provide the option to work in ND1 mode.

All the best,
Nick




--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
That client device seems to be on the default native vlan. Not using seperate 
vlan for devices and mgnt? It may very well be a case of cam table exhaustion 
if it's one big flat l2 network.  Check switch resources and the SDM profile in 
use on the switch.

Certainly having 'invisible' nodes on our Cisco devices is something we have 
not seen here as such a thing would be broken behaviour and we'd be dealing 
with TAC to get it fixed (!)

alan
-- 
Sent from my Android device with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.

--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
I have just installed ND2 and it is up and running and discovering my cisco 
switches fine.  It can see the neighbors of each cisco switch via CDP.  
However, when I discover a Juniper switch it outputs "neigh - CDP/LLDP not 
enabled!" and lists no neighbors in the web interface.  I've gone to the 
switches and confirmed that LLDP is enabled and working correctly.  From my 
netdisco box, I can snmpwalk to an ex series switch and OID 1.0.8802.1.1.2.1 
does show its neighbors.  What am I missing?

Thanks,

Cody Wood
Systems Administrator, Network Operations
Southeastern Oklahoma State University

--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
On 30/5/2014 1:44 μμ, Alan Buxey wrote:

That client device seems to be on the default native vlan. Not using seperate vlan for devices and mgnt? It may very well be a case of cam table exhaustion if it's one big flat l2 network. Check switch resources and the SDM profile in use on the switch.

Thank you Alan for your advice.

Yes, we are not using a separate vlan for management. We have a relatively small network and we are far from table exhaustion. All switches are Layer 2. Routing is done by a Cisco 3825 with multiple interfaces.

Some (attempted) troubleshooting -always for the same node:

csw-astr0#sh clock
23:12:58.425 EET Fri May 30 2014
csw-astr0#sh ip arp | incl 0004.0092.aa9d
Internet  195.251.202.16         12   0004.0092.aa9d ARPA   Vlan1

So, the MAC address is in the arp table, but:

csw-astr0#sh mac-address-table address 0004.0092.aa9d
          Mac Address Table
-------------------------------------------

Vlan    Mac Address       Type        Ports
----    -----------       --------    -----

...it is not available in the mac-address-table. If we ping the associated IP address:

csw-astr0#ping 195.251.202.16

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 195.251.202.16, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/9 ms

...then the mac address shows up in the mac-address-table:

csw-astr0#sh clock
23:13:26.603 EET Fri May 30 2014
csw-astr0#sh mac-address-table address 0004.0092.aa9d
          Mac Address Table
-------------------------------------------

Vlan    Mac Address       Type        Ports
----    -----------       --------    -----
   1    0004.0092.aa9d    DYNAMIC     Fa0/3
Total Mac Addresses for this criterion: 1

...but after a few seconds, it is no more available:

csw-astr0#sh clock
23:13:45.167 EET Fri May 30 2014
csw-astr0#sh mac-address-table address 0004.0092.aa9d
          Mac Address Table
-------------------------------------------

Vlan    Mac Address       Type        Ports
----    -----------       --------    -----

Yet, there is no problem with table space:

   csw-astr0#sh mac-address-table count

   Mac Entries for Vlan 1:
   ---------------------------
   Dynamic Address Count  : 26
   Static  Address Count  : 0
   Total Mac Addresses    : 26

   Mac Entries for Vlan 100:
   ---------------------------
   Dynamic Address Count  : 4
   Static  Address Count  : 0
   Total Mac Addresses    : 4

   Total Mac Address Space Available: 7418

Also:

   csw-astr0#show sdm prefer
     The current template is "default" template.
     The selected template optimizes the resources in
     the switch to support this level of features for
     0 routed interfaces and 255 VLANs.

      number of unicast mac addresses:   8K
      number of IPv4 IGMP groups:        0.25K
      number of IPv4/MAC qos aces:       0
      number of IPv4/MAC security aces:  0.25K

Indeed, if I do a "ping 195.251.202.16" (either on the switch or from another box) and then I IMMEDIATELY force a macsuck in ND2, then the node (since it has been included for a short while -a few seconds- in the MAC table) appears in ND2.

But why the particular MAC address is getting removed from the MAC-Address-table so quickly? Any ideas will be appreciated!

Thanks,
Nick



--- End Message ---
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