> It seems I hit the same problem when trying to setup an IPSec tunnel between
> two routers (running Linux 2.4.18+newnat). FTP data transfer is broken. Control
> connection is ok.
> After some investigations it seems NAT doesn't recognize IPSec packets being
> part of the FTP connection and so they get dropped.
> 
> Sure an IPSec helper would help...

Can you please explain roughly what such a helper would do? Assume that
I know how traffic enters and leaves a Linux router, how unencrypted
traffic enters and leaves the router, and what the IP stack and iptables
does to the traffic as it passes. I don't know how that ipsec fits into
the picture. Please, give a rough outline, and what operation such an
IPSec helper would perform in that picture.

thanks, and best regards
  PAtrick


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