This new datatype is a string subtype.
It will allow us to build named maps/sets using meta keys like 'iifname',
'oifname', 'ibriport' or 'obriport'.

Example:

table inet t {
        set s {
                type ifname
                elements = { "eth0",
                             "eth1" }
        }

        chain c {
                iifname @s accept
                oifname @s accept
        }
}

Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <art...@netfilter.org>
---
 doc/nft.xml                                        |    8 ++---
 include/datatype.h                                 |    2 +
 include/meta.h                                     |    1 +
 src/datatype.c                                     |    1 +
 src/evaluate.c                                     |   19 +++++++++--
 src/meta.c                                         |   17 +++++++---
 src/netlink_delinearize.c                          |   27 +++++++++++----
 src/netlink_linearize.c                            |   14 +++++---
 .../shell/testcases/maps/0007named_ifname_dtype_0  |   35 ++++++++++++++++++++
 .../shell/testcases/sets/0029named_ifname_dtype_0  |   35 ++++++++++++++++++++
 10 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 tests/shell/testcases/maps/0007named_ifname_dtype_0
 create mode 100755 tests/shell/testcases/sets/0029named_ifname_dtype_0

diff --git a/doc/nft.xml b/doc/nft.xml
index 9d21e9a..6748265 100644
--- a/doc/nft.xml
+++ b/doc/nft.xml
@@ -2572,7 +2572,7 @@ filter output icmpv6 type { echo-request, echo-reply }
                                                        <row>
                                                                
<entry>iifname</entry>
                                                                <entry>Input 
interface name</entry>
-                                                               
<entry>string</entry>
+                                                               
<entry>ifname</entry>
                                                        </row>
                                                        <row>
                                                                
<entry>iiftype</entry>
@@ -2587,7 +2587,7 @@ filter output icmpv6 type { echo-request, echo-reply }
                                                        <row>
                                                                
<entry>oifname</entry>
                                                                <entry>Output 
interface name</entry>
-                                                               
<entry>string</entry>
+                                                               
<entry>ifname</entry>
                                                        </row>
                                                        <row>
                                                                
<entry>oiftype</entry>
@@ -2612,12 +2612,12 @@ filter output icmpv6 type { echo-request, echo-reply }
                                                        <row>
                                                                
<entry>ibriport</entry>
                                                                <entry>Input 
bridge interface name</entry>
-                                                               
<entry>string</entry>
+                                                               
<entry>ifname</entry>
                                                        </row>
                                                        <row>
                                                                
<entry>obriport</entry>
                                                                <entry>Output 
bridge interface name</entry>
-                                                               
<entry>string</entry>
+                                                               
<entry>ifname</entry>
                                                        </row>
                                                        <row>
                                                                
<entry>pkttype</entry>
diff --git a/include/datatype.h b/include/datatype.h
index cc4cb07..dd94e80 100644
--- a/include/datatype.h
+++ b/include/datatype.h
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
  * @TYPE_ICMPX_CODE:   icmpx code (integer subtype)
  * @TYPE_DEVGROUP:     devgroup code (integer subtype)
  * @TYPE_DSCP:         Differentiated Services Code Point (integer subtype)
+ * @TYPE_IFNAME:       interface name (string subtype)
  */
 enum datatypes {
        TYPE_INVALID,
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ enum datatypes {
        TYPE_FIB_ADDR,
        TYPE_BOOLEAN,
        TYPE_CT_EVENTBIT,
+        TYPE_IFNAME,
        __TYPE_MAX
 };
 #define TYPE_MAX               (__TYPE_MAX - 1)
diff --git a/include/meta.h b/include/meta.h
index 47b16c4..6086a71 100644
--- a/include/meta.h
+++ b/include/meta.h
@@ -38,5 +38,6 @@ extern const struct datatype gid_type;
 extern const struct datatype uid_type;
 extern const struct datatype devgroup_type;
 extern const struct datatype pkttype_type;
+extern const struct datatype ifname_type;
 
 #endif /* NFTABLES_META_H */
diff --git a/src/datatype.c b/src/datatype.c
index 93726ca..324ac80 100644
--- a/src/datatype.c
+++ b/src/datatype.c
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ static const struct datatype *datatypes[TYPE_MAX + 1] = {
        [TYPE_ECN]              = &ecn_type,
        [TYPE_FIB_ADDR]         = &fib_addr_type,
        [TYPE_BOOLEAN]          = &boolean_type,
+       [TYPE_IFNAME]           = &ifname_type,
 };
 
 const struct datatype *datatype_lookup(enum datatypes type)
diff --git a/src/evaluate.c b/src/evaluate.c
index e5ad104..80e6370 100644
--- a/src/evaluate.c
+++ b/src/evaluate.c
@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ static int expr_evaluate_string(struct eval_ctx *ctx, 
struct expr **exprp)
        struct expr *value, *prefix;
        int data_len = ctx->ectx.len > 0 ? ctx->ectx.len : len + 1;
        char data[data_len];
+       const struct datatype *dtype;
 
        if (ctx->ectx.len > 0) {
                if (expr->len > ctx->ectx.len)
@@ -240,12 +241,21 @@ static int expr_evaluate_string(struct eval_ctx *ctx, 
struct expr **exprp)
                return expr_error(ctx->msgs, expr,
                                  "Empty string is not allowed");
 
+       switch (ctx->ectx.dtype->type) {
+       case TYPE_IFNAME:
+               dtype = &ifname_type;
+               break;
+       default:
+               dtype = &string_type;
+               break;
+       }
+
        datalen = strlen(data) - 1;
        if (data[datalen] != '*') {
                /* We need to reallocate the constant expression with the right
                 * expression length to avoid problems on big endian.
                 */
-               value = constant_expr_alloc(&expr->location, &string_type,
+               value = constant_expr_alloc(&expr->location, dtype,
                                            BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN,
                                            expr->len, data);
                expr_free(expr);
@@ -260,20 +270,20 @@ static int expr_evaluate_string(struct eval_ctx *ctx, 
struct expr **exprp)
                memset(unescaped_str, 0, sizeof(unescaped_str));
                xstrunescape(data, unescaped_str);
 
-               value = constant_expr_alloc(&expr->location, &string_type,
+               value = constant_expr_alloc(&expr->location, dtype,
                                            BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN,
                                            expr->len, unescaped_str);
                expr_free(expr);
                *exprp = value;
                return 0;
        }
-       value = constant_expr_alloc(&expr->location, &string_type,
+       value = constant_expr_alloc(&expr->location, dtype,
                                    BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN,
                                    datalen * BITS_PER_BYTE, data);
 
        prefix = prefix_expr_alloc(&expr->location, value,
                                   datalen * BITS_PER_BYTE);
-       prefix->dtype = &string_type;
+       prefix->dtype = dtype;
        prefix->flags |= EXPR_F_CONSTANT;
        prefix->byteorder = BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN;
 
@@ -1769,6 +1779,7 @@ static int expr_evaluate_meta(struct eval_ctx *ctx, 
struct expr **exprp)
            meta->meta.key == NFT_META_NFPROTO)
                return expr_error(ctx->msgs, meta,
                                          "meta nfproto is only useful in the 
inet family");
+
        return expr_evaluate_primary(ctx, exprp);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/meta.c b/src/meta.c
index 8c2eca2..11de2da 100644
--- a/src/meta.c
+++ b/src/meta.c
@@ -369,6 +369,15 @@ const struct datatype devgroup_type = {
        .flags          = DTYPE_F_PREFIX,
 };
 
+const struct datatype ifname_type = {
+       .type           = TYPE_IFNAME,
+       .name           = "ifname",
+       .desc           = "network interface name",
+       .byteorder      = BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN,
+       .size           = IFNAMSIZ * BITS_PER_BYTE,
+       .basetype       = &string_type,
+};
+
 static const struct meta_template meta_templates[] = {
        [NFT_META_LEN]          = META_TEMPLATE("length",    &integer_type,
                                                4 * 8, BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN),
@@ -384,14 +393,14 @@ static const struct meta_template meta_templates[] = {
                                                4 * 8, BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN),
        [NFT_META_IIF]          = META_TEMPLATE("iif",       &ifindex_type,
                                                4 * 8, BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN),
-       [NFT_META_IIFNAME]      = META_TEMPLATE("iifname",   &string_type,
+       [NFT_META_IIFNAME]      = META_TEMPLATE("iifname",   &ifname_type,
                                                IFNAMSIZ * BITS_PER_BYTE,
                                                BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN),
        [NFT_META_IIFTYPE]      = META_TEMPLATE("iiftype",   &arphrd_type,
                                                2 * 8, BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN),
        [NFT_META_OIF]          = META_TEMPLATE("oif",       &ifindex_type,
                                                4 * 8, BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN),
-       [NFT_META_OIFNAME]      = META_TEMPLATE("oifname",   &string_type,
+       [NFT_META_OIFNAME]      = META_TEMPLATE("oifname",   &ifname_type,
                                                IFNAMSIZ * BITS_PER_BYTE,
                                                BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN),
        [NFT_META_OIFTYPE]      = META_TEMPLATE("oiftype",   &arphrd_type,
@@ -404,10 +413,10 @@ static const struct meta_template meta_templates[] = {
                                                1    , BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN),
        [NFT_META_RTCLASSID]    = META_TEMPLATE("rtclassid", &realm_type,
                                                4 * 8, BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN),
-       [NFT_META_BRI_IIFNAME]  = META_TEMPLATE("ibriport",  &string_type,
+       [NFT_META_BRI_IIFNAME]  = META_TEMPLATE("ibriport",  &ifname_type,
                                                IFNAMSIZ * BITS_PER_BYTE,
                                                BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN),
-       [NFT_META_BRI_OIFNAME]  = META_TEMPLATE("obriport",  &string_type,
+       [NFT_META_BRI_OIFNAME]  = META_TEMPLATE("obriport",  &ifname_type,
                                                IFNAMSIZ * BITS_PER_BYTE,
                                                BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN),
        [NFT_META_PKTTYPE]      = META_TEMPLATE("pkttype",   &pkttype_type,
diff --git a/src/netlink_delinearize.c b/src/netlink_delinearize.c
index 622425e..8f95934 100644
--- a/src/netlink_delinearize.c
+++ b/src/netlink_delinearize.c
@@ -270,10 +270,15 @@ static void netlink_parse_cmp(struct netlink_parse_ctx 
*ctx,
        nld.value = nftnl_expr_get(nle, NFTNL_EXPR_CMP_DATA, &nld.len);
        right = netlink_alloc_value(loc, &nld);
 
-       if (left->len > right->len &&
-           left->dtype != &string_type) {
-               return netlink_error(ctx, loc,
-                                    "Relational expression size mismatch");
+       if (left->len > right->len) {
+               switch (left->dtype->type) {
+               case TYPE_STRING:
+               case TYPE_IFNAME:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return netlink_error(ctx, loc, "Relational expression "
+                                            "size mismatch");
+               }
        } else if (left->len > 0 && left->len < right->len) {
                left = netlink_parse_concat_expr(ctx, loc, sreg, right->len);
                if (left == NULL)
@@ -1728,7 +1733,7 @@ static struct expr *string_wildcard_expr_alloc(struct 
location *loc,
        data[pos] = '*';
        data[pos + 1] = '\0';
 
-       return constant_expr_alloc(loc, &string_type, BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN,
+       return constant_expr_alloc(loc, expr->dtype, BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN,
                                   expr->len + BITS_PER_BYTE, data);
 }
 
@@ -1744,7 +1749,7 @@ static void escaped_string_wildcard_expr_alloc(struct 
expr **exprp,
        data[pos - 1] = '\\';
        data[pos] = '*';
 
-       tmp = constant_expr_alloc(&expr->location, &string_type,
+       tmp = constant_expr_alloc(&expr->location, expr->dtype,
                                  BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN,
                                  expr->len + BITS_PER_BYTE, data);
        expr_free(expr);
@@ -1789,7 +1794,7 @@ static struct expr *expr_postprocess_string(struct expr 
*expr)
 {
        struct expr *mask;
 
-       assert(expr->dtype->type == TYPE_STRING);
+       assert(expr_basetype(expr)->type == TYPE_STRING);
        if (__expr_postprocess_string(&expr))
                return expr;
 
@@ -1893,8 +1898,14 @@ static void expr_postprocess(struct rule_pp_ctx *ctx, 
struct expr **exprp)
                if (expr->byteorder == BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN)
                        mpz_switch_byteorder(expr->value, expr->len / 
BITS_PER_BYTE);
 
-               if (expr->dtype->type == TYPE_STRING)
+               switch (expr->dtype->type) {
+               case TYPE_STRING:
+               case TYPE_IFNAME:
                        *exprp = expr_postprocess_string(expr);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
 
                if (expr->dtype->basetype != NULL &&
                    expr->dtype->basetype->type == TYPE_BITMASK)
diff --git a/src/netlink_linearize.c b/src/netlink_linearize.c
index 99a4dde..6ec06be 100644
--- a/src/netlink_linearize.c
+++ b/src/netlink_linearize.c
@@ -364,15 +364,19 @@ static void netlink_gen_cmp(struct netlink_linearize_ctx 
*ctx,
                return netlink_gen_lookup(ctx, expr, dreg);
        case EXPR_PREFIX:
                sreg = get_register(ctx, expr->left);
-               if (expr->left->dtype->type != TYPE_STRING) {
-                       len = div_round_up(expr->right->len, BITS_PER_BYTE);
-                       netlink_gen_expr(ctx, expr->left, sreg);
-                       right = netlink_gen_prefix(ctx, expr, sreg);
-               } else {
+               switch (expr->left->dtype->type) {
+               case TYPE_STRING:
+               case TYPE_IFNAME:
                        len = div_round_up(expr->right->prefix_len, 
BITS_PER_BYTE);
                        right = expr->right->prefix;
                        expr->left->len = expr->right->prefix_len;
                        netlink_gen_expr(ctx, expr->left, sreg);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       len = div_round_up(expr->right->len, BITS_PER_BYTE);
+                       netlink_gen_expr(ctx, expr->left, sreg);
+                       right = netlink_gen_prefix(ctx, expr, sreg);
+                       break;
                }
                break;
        default:
diff --git a/tests/shell/testcases/maps/0007named_ifname_dtype_0 
b/tests/shell/testcases/maps/0007named_ifname_dtype_0
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..dcbcf2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/shell/testcases/maps/0007named_ifname_dtype_0
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# support for ifname in named maps
+
+tmpfile=$(mktemp)
+if [ ! -w $tmpfile ] ; then
+       echo "Failed to create tmp file" >&2
+       exit 0
+fi
+
+trap "rm -rf $tmpfile" EXIT # cleanup if aborted
+
+EXPECTED="table inet t {
+       map m1 {
+               type ifname : ipv4_addr
+               elements = { \"eth0\" : 1.1.1.1 }
+       }
+
+       chain c {
+               ip daddr set iifname map @m1
+               ip daddr set oifname map @m1
+       }
+}"
+
+set -e
+echo "$EXPECTED" > $tmpfile
+$NFT -f $tmpfile
+
+GET="$($NFT list ruleset)"
+if [ "$EXPECTED" != "$GET" ] ; then
+        DIFF="$(which diff)"
+        [ -x $DIFF ] && $DIFF -u <(echo "$EXPECTED") <(echo "$GET")
+        exit 1
+fi
+
diff --git a/tests/shell/testcases/sets/0029named_ifname_dtype_0 
b/tests/shell/testcases/sets/0029named_ifname_dtype_0
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8b7ab98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/shell/testcases/sets/0029named_ifname_dtype_0
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# support for ifname in named sets
+
+tmpfile=$(mktemp)
+if [ ! -w $tmpfile ] ; then
+       echo "Failed to create tmp file" >&2
+       exit 0
+fi
+
+trap "rm -rf $tmpfile" EXIT # cleanup if aborted
+
+EXPECTED="table inet t {
+       set s {
+               type ifname
+               elements = { \"eth0\" }
+       }
+
+       chain c {
+               iifname @s accept
+               oifname @s accept
+       }
+}"
+
+set -e
+echo "$EXPECTED" > $tmpfile
+$NFT -f $tmpfile
+
+GET="$($NFT list ruleset)"
+if [ "$EXPECTED" != "$GET" ] ; then
+        DIFF="$(which diff)"
+        [ -x $DIFF ] && $DIFF -u <(echo "$EXPECTED") <(echo "$GET")
+        exit 1
+fi
+

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