I was actually just looking at something recently.  Intel is selling gigE
cards using 64bit 133mhz "pci-x" bus connections.  They claim the bus speed
at 8Gbps.  There's a pdf on them at
http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/resources/doc_library/data_sheets/
gigabit_over_copper_adapters.pdf.

I was looking at this because the latest Dells (PowerEdge 1650) have dual
integrated GigE ports, using this chipset.

Not that I actually have one or can make any statements about the validity
of the above, but if true, getting a gigabit router/firewall for under $2k
is just cool.  I'd love to have a few of these to do some actual throughput
tests...  (and then, once bandwidth is eliminated as a bottleneck, see how
fast a pair of gigahertz+ processors can do AES ipsec...)

BTW, I think your calculations are a few orders of magnitude off.  If I can
only transfer 500bps across the bus, my modem will severely overload my pc.
:)  Perhaps you meant 500 Mbits/sec.

-Joe

> However, 100 megabytes per second ?   I think that's beyond the
> standard PCI
> bus capability...
>
> 32bit bus running at 33MHz = approx 1000 bits per second, however
> there are
> (at least) two network cards; you have to read the bits from one
> and write
> them to the other, so this gives a max throughput of 500 bits per second
> (assuming the processor can keep the PCI bus saturated, and the
> NICs can keep
> up with efficient reads/writes).
>
> This is one reason I've never quite understood the existence of Gigabit
> Ethernet cards with standard PCI interfaces..... they're hardly
> going to work
> efficiently.


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