Hi Benoit,

this was discussed a while ago in this thread:

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/netmod/TehrMAboX-cMmmX537rs81DNl3I

tl;dr: The WG decision then was to introduce a new type in ietf-inet-types, 
namely "dotted-quad", that explicitly does NOT have the semantics of an IPv4 
address - it is an uint32 number that's expressed in the dotted quad format, 
which is what most router platforms accept as routerID via CLI.

Lada

> On 25 Feb 2016, at 13:41, Benoit Claise <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Dear all,
> 
> Sorry for the delay (mix of vacation and business travel). 
> 
> Let me try to summarize the situation as I see it:
> - From the routing RFCs, BGP Identifier, OSPF router ID, TE identifier, and 
> LSR identifiers are all an unsigned integers.
> - We need consistency for the router ID and identifier in YANG leaf/typedef
> - The OSPF MIB module has defined
> RouterID ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
>        STATUS       current
>        DESCRIPTION
>           "A OSPF Router Identifier.
>            Note that the Router ID, in OSPF, has the same format
>            as an IP address, but identifies the router independent
>            of its IP address."
>        SYNTAX       IpAddress
> 
> 
>   ospfRouterId OBJECT-TYPE
>        SYNTAX       RouterID
>        MAX-ACCESS   read-write
>        STATUS       current
>        DESCRIPTION
>           "A 32-bit integer uniquely identifying the
>           router in the Autonomous System.
>           By convention, to ensure uniqueness, this
>           should default to the value of one of the
>           router's IP interface addresses.
> 
> As Adrian mentioned: it is NOT an IP address but the MIB module uses the 
> notational formatting of n IP address for display purposes.
> - An IPv4 address as OSPF router ID doesn't make sense in an IPv6 environment
> 
> Based on this, I believe that:
> - We must not associate an IP address semantic with the router ID
> - Based on Brian's feedback (which I agree with) "As long as the YANG module 
> does not specify a format that makes the routerID display like an IPv4 
> address", it was probably a mistake to have defined RouterID as IpAdress in 
> OSPF MIB module.
> - Interestingly, https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-netmod-routing-cfg-20 
> contains:
> 
>      grouping router-id {
>        description
>          "This grouping provides router ID.";
>        leaf router-id {
>          type yang:dotted-quad;
>          description
>            "A 32-bit number in the form of a dotted quad that is used by
>             some routing protocols identifying a router.";
>          reference
>            "
> RFC 2328
> : OSPF Version 2.";
>        }
>      }
> 
> This should be an uint32 number.
> - An union-based solution is a bad compromise
> From draft-raza-mpls-ldp-mldp-yang-02
>              leaf lsr-id {
>                type union {
>                  type yang:dotted-quad;
>                  type uint32;
>                }
>                description "LSR ID.";
> 
> 
> 
> Since the question was asked: as AD, I would support uint32 everywhere.
> 
> Now, practically, how to move forward? 
> - Either all drafts reference draft-ietf-netmod-routing-cfg-20 (with the 
> uint32 modification),
> - Or you create a "Common Routing YANG Data Types", similarly to RFC 6991 
> including the router IDs. I see already many typedef in 
> draft-raza-mpls-ldp-mldp-yang-02
> - Or you define you own types in your own draft
> 
> But, if we have agreement on the uint32, let's document this now 
> somewhere/somehow, and let's not revisit this on regular basis (yes, I see it 
> coming...)
> A few lines of explanation in the draft would already help for example, in an 
> operational section, explaining to people the mapping of the MIB OSPF 
> RouterID to the YANG object
> 
> Regards, Benoit
>> Hi Adrian,
>> 
>> On 2/16/16 7:53 AM, Adrian Farrel wrote:
>> 
>>> Hi Brian,
>>> 
>>> I said I wasn't going to participate in this discussion :-)
>>> 
>> Nice try. ;)
>> 
>> 
>>>>> I should not respond to questions that I don't fully understand, but:
>>>>> 
>>>>> the BGP Identifier is an unsigned integer
>>>>> the OSPF router ID is an unsigned integer
>>>>> 
>>>> I assume the above is based on the YANG definition of OSPF routerID. RFC
>>>> 4750 says the routerID is an IPv4 address. Is that an issue?
>>>> 
>>> To quote from 4750...
>>> 
>>> RouterID ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
>>>        STATUS       current
>>>        DESCRIPTION
>>>           "A OSPF Router Identifier.
>>>            Note that the Router ID, in OSPF, has the same format
>>>            as an IP address, but identifies the router independent
>>>            of its IP address."
>>>        SYNTAX       IpAddress
>>> 
>>> So it explicitly says it is NOT an IP address but the MIB module uses the 
>>> notational formatting of n IP address for display purposes.
>>> 
>>> I think this is done because the router ID is often chosen to be an IP 
>>> address of the router, and because it is easier for humans to deal with 
>>> a.b.c.d where each element is a 3-digit number less than 256, than it is to 
>>> manage a single number in the range 0 to 2^32 -1.
>>> 
>>> 
>> The above is the textual convention, whereas the following is the actual
>> OSPF routerID...
>> 
>>   ospfRouterId OBJECT-TYPE
>>        SYNTAX       RouterID
>>        MAX-ACCESS   read-write
>>        STATUS       current
>>        DESCRIPTION
>>           "A 32-bit integer uniquely identifying the
>>           router in the Autonomous System.
>>           By convention, to ensure uniqueness, this
>>           should default to the value of one of the
>>           router's IP interface addresses.
>> 
>> So the MIB actually says the default is to use an IPv4 address...
>> 
>> All that being said, my point was further along where I said:
>> 
>> 
>>>> I am not concerned with what the operator will choose as his/her
>>>> routerID value. I am concerned with what format options will be
>>>> associated with the routerID in the yang module. As long as the format
>>>> options does not allow display in dotted decimal notation, I am fine.
>>>> 
>> As long as the YANG module does not specify a format that makes the
>> routerID display like an IPv4 address, I am fine.
>> 
>> Brian
>> 
>> 
>> 
> 

--
Ladislav Lhotka, CZ.NIC Labs
PGP Key ID: E74E8C0C




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