There has been recent discussion about how to handle applying versions to new 
modules, modules in development, and revisions to modules that previously did 
not have a revision-label.  Below is proposed text to offer both general and 
IETF-specific guidelines for this.  The intent is to place this text in 
draft-ietf-netmod-yang-semver either as a new section 5 or a sub-section under 
section 3.  Before folding it in to the document, I wanted to get more WG eyes 
on this.

===

X. Guidelines for Module Development

When developing a brand new module using YANG semver as its revision-label 
scheme SHOULD begin using a 0 for the MAJOR version component.  This allows the 
module to disregard strict semver rules with respect to 
non-backwards-compatible changes during its initial development.  However, 
module developers MAY choose to use the semver pre-release syntax instead with 
a 1 for the MAJOR version component.  For example, an initial module 
revision-label might be 1.0.0-dev1.  If the authors choose to use the 0 MAJOR 
version component scheme, they MAY switch to the pre-release scheme with a 
MAJOR version component of 1 when the module is nearing initial release (e.g., 
a module's revision label may transition from 0.3.0 to 1.0.0-beta1 to indicate 
it is more mature and ready for testing).

When developing a new revision of an existing module using the YANG semver 
revision-label scheme, the intended target semver version MUST be used along 
with pre-release notation.  For example, if a released module which has a 
current revision-label of 1.0.0 is being modified and the intent is to make 
non-backwards-compatible changes, the first development MAJOR version component 
must be 2 with some pre-release notation such as -dev1, making the version 
2.0.0-dev1.  That said, every publicly available release of a module MUST have 
a unique YANG semver revision-label.  Therefore, it may be prudent to include 
the year or year and month development began (e.g., 2.0.0-201907-dev1).  As a 
module undegoes development, it is possible that the original intent changes.  
For example, a 1.0.0 version of a module that was destined to become 2.0.0 
after a development cycle may have had a scope change such that the final 
version has no non-backwards-compatible changes and becomes 1.1.0 instead.  Th
 is change is acceptable to make during the development phase so long as 
pre-release notation is present in both versions (e.g., 2.0.0-dev3 becomes 
1.1.0-alpha1).  However, on the next development cycle, if again the new target 
release is 2.0.0, new pre-release components must be used such that every 
revision-label for a given module MUST be unique throughout its entire 
lifecycle (e.g., the first pre-release version might be 2.0.0-202005-dev1 if 
keeping the same year and month notation mentioned above).

When an existing IETF module is being revised, it MUST use the target version 
for the revision-label with a pre-release string that includes the current RFC 
number plus the string "bis".  For example, if the module defined in RFCXXXX at 
version 1.0.0 is being revised to include non-backwards-compatible changes, its 
development revision-labels MUST include 2.0.0-XXXXbis.  Since they MUST also 
be unique, additional alphanumeric identifiers MUST be used (e.g., 
2.0.0-XXXXbis-dev1).  Since each new bis will work off a new RFC number, this 
nomenclature ensures uniqueness for the module throughout its lifecycle.

If a module is being revised and the original module never had a revision-label 
(i.e., you wish to start using YANG semver in future module revisions), choose 
a semver value that makes the most sense based on the module's history.  For 
example, if a module started out in the pre-NMDA world and then had NMDA 
support added without removing any legacy "state" branches, and you are looking 
to add additional new features, a sensible choice for the target YANG semver 
would be 1.2.0 (since 1.0.0 would have been the initial, pre-NMDA release, and 
1.1.0 would have been the NMDA revision).  

===

Joe
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