"Joe Clarke \(jclarke\)" <[email protected]> writes:

>> On Aug 11, 2020, at 10:45, Martin Björklund <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> Hi,
>> 
>> "Joe Clarke \(jclarke\)" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> At the IETF 108 virtual meeting, Lada asked about what would happen if
>>> he converted a YANG module to YIN syntax (or vice versa, or to some
>>> other format).  This was during the discussion of the issue of what
>>> should happen if a module changes and the only changes are
>>> insignificant whitespaces (e.g., strip trailing spaces, change line
>>> length of descriptions, etc.).
>>> 
>>> The authors/contributors discussed on this on our weekly calls, and we
>>> propose:
>>> 
>>> If a module changes and those changes are only insignificant
>>> whitespace changes and the syntax of the module remains the same
>>> (i.e., YANG to YANG, YIN, YIN, etc.), a new revision of the module
>>> MUST be created.  If you are using YANG semver as your revision
>>> scheme, you MUST apply a PATCH version bump to that new module
>>> revision to indicate an editorial change.
>>> 
>>> The reasoning behind this decision is that it makes it very clear and
>>> unambiguous to consumers that this module has been consciously
>>> changed, and those changes are only editorial.  This way one won’t be
>>> concerned if they note that a module of a given syntax with the same
>>> version but different checksums and diffs wasn’t otherwise
>>> manipulated.
>> 
>> I think this is the wrong way to go.  I clean up formatting issues all
>> the time, including IETF modules.  I am pretty sure that if you
>> retrieve modules like "ietf-interfaces" or "ietf-yang-types" from
>> different vendors' products, you will get modules with differences in
>> whitespace - and this is not a problem AFAIK.
>> 
>> I think it is ok that a simple "diff" show whitespace changes in this
>> case.  I don't think it leads to any real problems.
>
> We discussed this on the call.  The thinking was that a long diff output 
> would essentially be unwieldy for some modules and important changes might be 
> lost.  If the versions were the same, it would be ambiguous to the consume as 
> to whether or not the module was only changed in trivial (i.e., 
> less-than-editorial) or if more substantive changes happened.  If you trust 
> the producer, maybe you assume they regenerated the module without trailing 
> whitespace (or the like).  We felt there should be a more explicit signal.
>
>> 
>>> That said, if a module changes format from one syntax to another but
>>> maintains semantic equivalency, then the revision and YANG semver MUST
>>> be the same.  In that case, one will use the extension to realize that
>>> this module file cannot be directly compared to one of another syntax
>>> without looking at compiled or semantic representation.
>> 
>> This seems a bit inconsistent.  Suppose I round-trip from YANG to YIN
>> to YANG, and the result is different whitespace in the two YANG
>> modules.  The revision is the same, as explained above.  How is this
>> different from changing the whitespace in YANG directly?
>
> We didn’t discuss this directly, but we did discuss auto-generators that 
> could do this type of round-tripping.  The general consensus was that you 
> would use the same post-processing tool (e.g., pyang -f yang) on the result 
> to ensure consistency.  And a consumer would look to a canonical source (like 
> IANA, the IETF document, or the vendor) to ensure a consistent module.
>
> In terms of alternate sources, I would think that if one wanted to trust an 
> IETF module downloaded from some other site, they could.  If that site did 
> some additional formatting, that would be up to the consumer to resolve 
> compared to what might be required by a package.  But if the publisher (IETF 
> in this case) were to republish a module with these stripped whitespace line 
> endings, then that would be a different revision.

I think it would be better to define "canonical YANG". One relatively 
straightforward way might be to convert to YIN first and then apply XML 
canonicalization:

https://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315

As an additional benefit, this would also enable digital signatures of YANG 
modules.

Lada

>
> Joe
>
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-- 
Ladislav Lhotka 
Head, CZ.NIC Labs
PGP Key ID: 0xB8F92B08A9F76C67

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