Michael Weisman wrote:

> If Finland is not charging non-EU, then that is the best deal on  Earth. I
> wish I had known.

Yes, Finland does currently offer free education for non-EU students.  
The bizarre thing is that after getting this free education, you have  
only 6 months time to find a job, otherwise you have to leave the  
country.

The free education for non-EU students is very likely to disappear if  
the new law is passed.

Some more comments about the Finnish situation -

There were simultaneous demonstrations in several cities this week,  
the biggest one was in Helsinki with approx 1500 participants. This  
amount does not sound like much, but Finland is a small country and  
demonstrations are quite rare here. A new petition against the new law  
is now online, there are right now 3842 names there including 83  
professors from different universities, I guess several thousand names  
will appear within the next days.

It's surprising that these demonstrations are happening so late. In  
2005 a law was passed that caused big changes in the way universities  
are managed, basically modifying the Finnish system to fit the Bologna  
agreement. The new law introduced more careful monitoring of  
productivity of universities: a lot of new forms to be filled, more  
numeric goals to reach (funding based on how many papers are produced,  
how many people graduate every year, etc) and salaries based on the  
productivity. Some people protested - professor Heikki Patom?ki from  
Helsinki University has been (and still is) the most visible opponent  
of this development.

I personally studied under the 'old system', where students were given  
a lot of freedom and responsibility, which meant that instead of rushing
through the educational system as efficiently as possible, many of us  
started part-time work during study time, or did minor subject studies  
in other schools. In the current system students have much more  
pressure to get their masters degree in planned approx 4 years. It's  
maybe needless to say that in my opinion the old system produced  
better results.

The new law that is about to be passed brings many changes to the  
educational system. The most controversial are currently the changes  
in high level decision making. Students, researchers, professors and  
everyone involved in the academic activity might in some cases have no  
voice in the University board. The board would consist of people  
decided by the Ministry of Education and funders (=companies). Even  
the rector of Helsinki School of Economics has objected to this new  
arrangement.

It is very interesting to see how things develop... And how much the  
laws can actually change what individual people and departments do.  
There is right now an interesting discussion going on on the iDC list  
about education, and I thought this comment by Davin Heckman was great:

//

I mean, there are two distinct things that I do:  One is a form of  
labor: showing up, taking attendance, assigning crap, grading it, and  
then following some ridiculous grading rubric that assigns a point  
value to some mundane task that the student is forced to carry out.   
In exchange, they get a grade and I get money.  In my opinion, this is  
all just a cover for what professors, students, and universities  
really do.

The other thing, and this is what I really do in class, beneath this  
bizarre theatrical labor, is share thought processes.  I mean, I spend  
so much of my time writing things and sharing them with students, that  
I have a hard time imagining that anyone could adequately compensate  
me for it.  So much of my writing is done with my heart and mind on my  
own three children, that I cannot really imagine someone really paying  
me an appropriate amount of money for it.  But I share it with my  
students because I like them.  And the students who really want to  
explore these ideas, well, they get invited to dinner at my house to  
talk further about these things.  Or we go out to coffee and read  
extra books together.  I really don't imagine that anyone is paying  
for this or that I am getting money for it.

//

What Davin is writing about is something that I can experience within  
the Finnish universities that are about to go through the new changes  
in structure. There is a lot of uncertainty in the air about the new  
administrative structure but the people involved in actual teaching  
know what their basic task is and why they've chosen their profession.

This spring I'm working as the curator for the spring show of Helsinki  
University of Art and Design. This university will be combined with  
the Helsinki University of Technology and Helsinki School of Economics  
to form one big 'Innovation University' (this was the official working  
title) that will be called 'Aalto University'. This initiative is at  
the heart of the current controversy - the new law was drafted mostly  
to make this new Aalto University possible.

The three universities in question are amongst the oldest, biggest and  
most respected ones in Finland. The academic staff in them is a very  
strong community. Some are very excited about the fact that the three  
schools will be combined. So am I - the process is shaking the old  
routines and there is room for new initiatives. And simultaneously  
there is a strong criticism and resistance towards the new  
administration and corporate power. Many professors and departments  
have made it clear that they will not change their research and  
education to fit the current business trends. The new dean of Aalto  
University (she was just recently elected) made this kind of statement  
in her first major interview. Also, the Aalto University might  
accidentally spawn another new initiative - the 'Art University' that  
would bring together several art universities in Helsinki.

So, I guess the point that I wanted to make is that even if the new  
law would pass, it would be still nearly impossible to crush the basic  
strengths of an educational community. The law in it's current form  
does not seem to fit the needs of the academic community, and thus it  
will not work - it is impossible to use police force to control  
university teaching. If the community has the strength to protest, it  
will also have the means to bend the rules. But I sincerely hope that  
the demonstrations will have an effect and we don't have to start  
acting as villains.

Juha.

.: [email protected] :: www.juhuu.nu :: www.pixelache.ac :.


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