Emanuel Kant and the Dutch crisis: Awe of Avalanche

February 18, 2012 by Tjebbe van Tijen

The illustrated version with documented links can be found at:

http://limpingmessenger.wordpress.com/2012/02/18/awe-of-avelache/

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Prime Minister Mark Rutte 17th of February 2012 comments…. (*)

[tableau: showing prime minister Mark Rutte speaking into a microphone of the 
NOS, Dutch television news, with behind him a framed painting with an 
avalanche, the text in capital letters on top of this reads: "AWE OF AVALANCHE"]

He who fears can form no judgement about the Sublime in nature; just as he who 
is seduced by inclination and appetite can form no judgement about the 
Beautiful. The former flies from the sight of an object which inspires him with 
awe; and it is impossible to find satisfaction in a terror that is seriously 
felt. Hence the pleasurableness arising from the cessation of an uneasiness is 
a state of joy. But this, on account of the deliverance from danger [which is 
involved], is a state of joy conjoined with the resolve not to expose ourselves 
to the danger again; we cannot willingly look back upon our sensations [of 
danger], much less seek the occasion for them again.

Bold, overhanging, and as it were threatening, rocks; clouds piled up in the 
sky, moving with lightning flashes and thunder peals; volcanoes in all their 
violence of destruction; hurricanes with their track of devastation; the 
boundless ocean in a state of tumult; the lofty waterfall of a mighty river, 
and such like; these exhibit our faculty of resistance as insignificantly small 
in comparison with their might. But the sight of them is the more attractive, 
the more fearful it is, provided only that we are in security; and we readily 
call these objects sublime, because they raise the energies of the soul above 
their accustomed height, and discover in us a faculty of resistance of a quite 
different kind, which gives us courage to measure ourselves against the 
apparent almightiness of nature.

Now, in the immensity of nature, and in the inadequacy of our faculties for 
adopting a standard proportionate to the aesthetical estimation of the 
magnitude of its realm, we find our own limitation; although at the same time 
in our rational faculty we find a different, non-sensuous standard, which has 
that infinity itself under it as a unit, and in comparison with which 
everything in nature is small. Thus in our mind we find a superiority to nature 
even in its immensity.

["Critique of Judgement"  (1790) Emanuel Kant; section "Of the Dynamically 
Sublime in Nature par.28 Of Nature regarded as Might."]

The day Prince Johan Friso of the House of Orange-Nassau (1968-) was grabbed by 
an avalanche he had helped creating himself in the Austrian ski-resort of Leche.

Deliberations on the day after, when Prime Minister Mark Rutte announced to the 
press that he has postponed his own ski-hollidays, he was about to enjoy. The 
day – also – that “the whole Dutch nation” – those willingly and unwillingly 
not on ski holidays – are absorbed in hours of non-news television broadcasts 
on a crisis created by a reckless prince.

A day of associative thoughts – that keep surfacing despite a personal tragedy 
– about a ‘continuous economic crisis’, the supposed ‘symbol and example 
function of the Dutch Royal House’ to foster national unity, and the 
‘non-austerity private pleasure routines’ of  that same royal family and the 
government.

[ picture:".. that the whole of the Netherlands sympathises with them very 
much..." Non altered screen shot, to see the original television news item 
click picture...]

——–
(*) The tableau is based on a screen shot from the Dutch television news of 
February 17th 2012, most probably in the room of the Prime Minister. When 
watching television, in my mind the painting behind the head of Mark Rutte 
-some sort of Italian landscape with a mountainous skyline – kept changing into 
something else: a painting by Turner of an avalanche. “The Fall of an Avalanche 
in the Grisons”  by Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775-1851), first exhibited 
1810.

So I swopped in the Turner picture. Turner saw the Alps in 1802 when visiting 
Switzerland, but never did witness an avalanche. Newspaper accounts of an 
avalanche in the Canton of Grison in 1808, did inspire this painting. From this 
we learn that ‘awe of nature’ is mostly not direct experienced but mediated 
indirectly. In the case of the painting of Turner it has been early 19th 
century journalistic ekphrasis that produced an almost abstract rendering of 
the power of nature.

Dutch mainstream media have launched themselves in a campaign with endless 
hours of drama-devices to reconstruct the ‘avalanche moment’ and its aftermath: 
snow specialist, ski-specialists, doctors, surgeons, journalists in front of 
Austrian hospitals, television crews standing in front of palaces without their 
residents in the Netherlands, and so on. Other news from ‘the rest of the 
world’ with other disasters are – to this very moment of me writing this – 
dealt with in a minimal way or even plainly neglected.


Tjebbe van Tijen
Imaginary Museum Projects
Dramatizing Historical Information
http://imaginarymuseum.org
web-blog: The Limping Messenger
http://limpingmessenger.wordpress.com/


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