I encourage anyone interested to submit. Feel free to send questions.

MATLIT Vol. 2.2 (2014) http://iduc.uc.pt/matlit

Unknown Format

Editors: Sandy Baldwin (West Virginia University) and Dibs Roy (West Virginia 
University)


Files and directories, characters and pixels. There are others: mp3, docx, 
RFID. What is the materiality of these curious and ubiquitous objects? Or 
rather, of these formats - what is the materiality of formats? Formats cannot 
be understood in the Kittlerian terms of a readable trace of withdrawn yet 
mediating a priori. To explain a "file" as current differentials in a silicon 
substrate only demonstrates the failure of explanation. They may be closer to 
Michel Foucault's understanding of discourse as possessing "repeatable 
materiality" that is "of the order of the institution rather than of 
spatio-temporal location" (103). Through its materiality, a "statement 
circulates, is used, disappears, allows or prevents the realization of a 
desire, serves or resists various interests, participates in challenge and 
struggle, and becomes a theme of appropriation or rivalry" (105). Yet formats 
are physical in ways that statements are not. A graphical character on a 
computer screen is precisely d
 etermined in its appearance - its display is part of its materiality.


Some questions are necessary.


Firstly, what is the intersection of rights and formats? How is the status of 
files and directories, characters and pixels, inseparable from questions of 
agency and interiority? Whether we consider the Wikileaks or NSA or DMCA, the 
right to copy and delete formats is precisely formatted.

Secondly, what of the contingency of formats? Pixels are refreshed every few 
milliseconds. Formats materialize through flows that are subject to breakdowns 
and viruses. Formats are dispersions, scatterings and emissions as much as 
containers and processes.


Finally, what interventions are possible in formats? The form of the format 
determines rewriting and transcription - again, in Foucault's sense of 
"repeatability" - but what procedures are open to us to intervene in this form?


The etymology of format is in the Latin phrase formatus liber, meaning "the 
shape of the book." For this issue of MATLIT, we welcome submissions that 
address these questions as the site of "the literary" today: the materiality of 
formats as literature. Furthermore, we welcome submissions that take formats 
and test their materiality in other domains outside of the computer. What about 
MLA format, Robert's Rules of Order, Braille, or barcodes in passports? How far 
can we understand subjectivity as a file in a directory, or as a character on a 
screen? And how can the repetition of formats in this way be understood as part 
of their "literariness"?


DEADLINE: Articles of approximately 5000 words must be submitted by September 
30, 2014. Authors will be contacted with decisions by November 30, 2014. 
Authors must register with the journal's online system and submit articles in 
this manner. The "About" section of the journal website has information on the 
journal's scope and submission guidelines 
(http://iduc.uc.pt/index.php/matlit/about). Feel free to contact

the issue editors with questions: [email protected] and 
[email protected]?

Sandy Baldwin
West Virginia University
Associate Professor of English
Director of the Center for Literary Computing


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