John writes:

Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2019 08:48:41 -0700
From: John Preston <wcerf...@riseup.net>
To: nettime-l@mail.kein.org
Subject: Re: <nettime> From Meat Loaf to Penalty Shoot Outs
Message-ID: <cc9c510bb7d1e7848da3f3df41d85...@riseup.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8


Technological development puts pressure on social institutions. We need
a system of governance which encourages rapid iteration and mass
participation, two features lacking in our current democracies.

the problem is that referendums are not a viable alternative - partly for the 
reasons David gives: abandonment of evidence, argument or - I'd add - a 
commitment to the good life for all.

Judiciously timed, a referendum on restoring the death penalty would succeed in 
any European country. So would bans on abortion, gay marriage, modest dress for 
Muslim women, immigration, and very probably heavy metal

There is surely an arrogance in expertise, and a we-know-best among 
professional politicos. But to exchange that for constant (and compulsory?) 
opinion polling wouldn't change the new problem which is exactly that: 
ubiquitous real-time comment IS government by opinion poll, and it is 
frighteningly fascistic. The new national-populisms rely on just such 
technological by-passes because they know they do not construct the public but 
a plurality of publics, each of which can be triggered by the right (usually 
negative) stimulus - this is the whole strategy of social media marketing in 
the US, UK and across Europe.

Sadly - since it requires far more work - the political solutions are the only 
response to political problems. Yes, any politics in the 21st century must be 
mediated, and media techniques and technologies impact politics just as 
politics impact on technologies and techniques.

The challenge is to build political media that are in service of the good of 
all - including non-humans -- a medium that allows the Amazon a voice, that 
could be interesting . . . .

Sean
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