Thanks Michael,

Perhaps I was not clear.  I do not propose an isolationist self-reliance - that 
is not feasible at all.  International scales of operation are still necessary. 
 I only argue that in the attempt to define what should be done at the local 
level and what should be done at the national or international level, we should 
go by the principle of subsidiarity.  So it is more the question of a layered 
hierarchy of scales than isolating any specific scale.

Many local nuances can have fundamental import and are judged best at a local 
scale.  For example, public health responses in a pandemic are most effective 
when adjusted to local context, rather than swept under universalised formulae 
of lockdown or social distancing.  We have not been able to effectively deal 
with a pandemic without resilient local infrastructure, and where it does not 
exist have been scrambling to quickly assemble some kind of patchwork that can 
best substitute.

All complex self-organising systems start with a stability of local 
interactions, but it does not mean those interactions stay local.  A condition 
of complexity, if it is to be resilient and stable, is that local and non-local 
interactions should be in relative harmony.  I see too many occurrences in 
India (and I am sure they happen in other parts of the world) where the global 
confronts the local with an immediacy that contains an asymmetry of power in 
which the local is doomed.  The suffering wrought is immense.

Best,
Prem

> On 07-May-2020, at 11:41 AM, Michael Goldhaber <mich...@goldhaber.org> wrote:
> 
> Prem has some worthwhile points as a response to the pandemic, but I question 
> the idea that “local government is the core.” Surely an effective 
> international system, rather than the hodgepodge we had, would  have dealt 
> better with an international crisis such as the virus and its spread. Local 
> governments have clearly been shown quite often to be utterly incompetent or 
> downright evil in countering the disease toll. 
> 





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