On Tue, Jun 1, 2021 at 11:21 PM Christopher M. Riedl <[email protected]>
wrote:

> On Thu May 20, 2021 at 3:59 PM EDT, Maamoun TK wrote:
> > On Thu, May 20, 2021 at 10:06 PM Niels Möller <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> >
> > > "Christopher M. Riedl" <[email protected]> writes:
> > >
> > > > So in total, if we assume an ideal (but impossible) zero-cost version
> > > > for memxor, memxor3, and gcm_fill and avoid permutes via ISA 3.0
> vector
> > > > load/stores we can only account for 11.82 cycles/block; leaving 4.97
> > > > cycles/block as an additional benefit of the combined implementation.
> > >
> > > One hypothesis for that gain is that we can avoid storing the aes input
> > > in memory at all; instead, generated the counter values on the fly in
> > > the appropriate registers.
> > >
> > > >> Another potential overhead is that data is stored to memory when
> passed
> > > >> between these functions. It seems we store a block 3 times, and
> loads a
> > > >> block 4 times (the additional accesses should be cache friendly, but
> > > >> wills till cost some execution resources). Optimizing that seems to
> need
> > > >> some kind of combined function. But maybe it is sufficient to
> optimize
> > > >> something a bit more general than aes gcm, e.g., aes ctr?
> > > >
> > > > This would basically have to replace the nettle_crypt16 function call
> > > > with arch-specific assembly, right? I can code this up and try it
> out in
> > > > the context of AES-GCM.
> > >
> > > Yes, something like that. If we leave the _nettle_gcm_hash unchanged
> > > (with its own independent assembly implementation), and look at
> > > gcm_encrypt, what we have is
> > >
> > >       const void *cipher, nettle_cipher_func *f,
> > >
> > >   _nettle_ctr_crypt16(cipher, f, gcm_fill, ctx->ctr.b, length, dst,
> src);
> > >
> > > It would be nice if we could replace that with a call to aes_ctr_crypt,
> > > and then optimizing that would benefit both gcm and plain ctr. But it's
> > > not quite that easy, because gcm unfortunately uses it's own variant of
> > > ctr mode, which is why we need to pass the gcm_fill function in the
> > > first place.
> > >
> > > So if we need separate assembly for aes_plain_ctr and aes_gcm_ctr (they
> > > *might* still share some code, but they would be distinct entry
> points).
> > > Say we call the gcm-specific ctr function from some variant of
> > > gcm_encrypt via a different function pointer. Then that gcm_encrypt
> > > variant is getting a bit pointless. Maybe it's better to do
> > >
> > >   void aes128_gcm_encrypt(...)
> > >   {
> > >     _nettle_aes128_gcm_ctr(...);
> > >     _nettle_gcm_hash(...);
> > >   }
> > >
> > > At least, we avoid duplicating the _gcm_hash for aes128, aes192, aes256
> > > (and any other algorithms we might want to optimize in a similar way).
> > > And each of the aes assembly routines should be fairly small and easy
> to
> > > maintain.
> > >
> >
> > While writing the white paper "Optimize AES-GCM for PowerPC architecture
> > processors", I concluded that is the best approach to implement for
> > PowerPC
> > architecture, easy to maintain, avoid duplication, and perform well.
> > I've separated aes_gcm encrypt/decrypt to two functions, aes_ctr and
> > ghash.
> > Both implemented using Power ISA v3.00 assisted with vector-scalar
> > registers.
> > I got 1.18 cycles/byte for gcm-aes-128 encrypt/decrypt, 1.31 cycles/byte
> > for gcm-aes-192 encrypt/decrypt, and 1.44 cycles/byte for gcm-aes-256
> > encrypt/decrypt.
>
> Neat, did you base that on the aes-gcm combined series I posted here or
> completely different/new code?
>

It's based on new code written to fit the paper context.
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