These are the comments I sent off on behalf of Red Hat. Today is the last
date for comments on the Interoperability Framework for E-Governance (IFEG)
in India, which lists the standards approved for e-governance in India.
These standards were identified based on the Policy on Open Standards for
e-Governance that was notified in November 2010.

Regards,

Venky
=====

Red Hat's comments on Technical Standards for Interoperability Framework for
E-Governance in India (Phase I)

On behalf of Red Hat, I would like to thank Department of IT for following
up so quickly on the Policy on Open Standards for e-Governance, and issuing
the draft list of Technical Standards. This provides welcome guidance and
clarity to e-government practitioners who have to implement the Open
Standards policy.

We also welcome the fact that open standards like ODF, OGG Vorbis and OGG
Theora have been listed as the approved standards for e-Governance in their
respective areas. These are unencumbered standards and are well supported in
open source software. In the open source domain, a wide variety of word
processing and multimedia software programs that encode and decode these
formats, are available. A significant benefit is that these open source
software programs can be used without royalty payments, thus bringing down
the cost of e-Governance.

On JPEG 2000 Part 1 (Section 5.2.3), we request DIT to consider replacing
this with PNG's lossy compression format, since this format is not widely
supported. For example, the Mozilla Firefox browser, which is used by 350
million users around the world, runs on multiple operating system, and has a
30 percent share of the browser market, does not support this format.

We are happy to note that the Expert Committee has selected only a single
standard for a particular domain. We would like to reiterate our stance that
a single standard should be used for e-Governance because multiplicity of
standards will lead to serious problems if different data formats have to be
integrated. If multiple standards are used for a single domain, the time
taken for data integration and the errors induced by this process would
defeat the very purpose of the open standards policy.

We request DIT to make vigorous efforts to implement this policy and look
forward to working with DIT to make this policy a success.

Venkatesh Hariharan
Corporate Affairs Director (Asia Pacific)
Red Hat
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