viveks wrote:
> What does the flag <UP, ...> reported by ifconfig mean? does it mean link up 
> or the interface is up?

That's administrative state.  It means that the administrator has marked
the logical interface (the IP address itself) as "up," and therefore
available for use.  You can control that flag (IFF_UP) with the ifconfig
"up" and "down" keywords.

It does not mean that the link is up.  The link's physical state is
reflected in the IFF_RUNNING (ifconfig "RUNNING") flags.  There's no way
to control physical state -- except by pulling the cable.

-- 
James Carlson         42.703N 71.076W         <[email protected]>
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