On Thu, 2021-02-18 at 12:28 +0100, Robert Vogelgesang wrote:
> Hello @all,
> 
> currently I'm trying to update an old server running CentOS 6, which
> doesn't use NetworkManager, to a system with Networkmanager 1.26.0.
> I'm strugging to find the correct syntax to define "unreachable"
> routes.
> 
> In CentOS 6 this could be done by creating a file, e. g.
> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-eth0, with the content:
> 
> unreachable 192.0.2.0/24 metric 3
> 
> If I read
>  
> https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager/-/blob/nm-1-26/src/settings/plugins/ifcfg-rh/nms-ifcfg-rh-reader.c
> correctly, NM 1.26.0 should still support this syntax, but when I try
> it, reading the interface configration fails, without any error
> message.
> 
> The nmcli man page doesn't mention "unreachable" or "blackhole"
> routes.
> nmcli does not accept this syntax when I try to set the ipv4.routes
> property of a connection.
> 
> Any hints?

Hi,

Currenlty, NetworkManager only supports "type=unicast" and "type=local"
routes. It would be nice to add support for other route types.

Anyway, as it is, the options are:

(1) not use NetworkManager but a script/tool of your choice that works
for you (like "network-script" from "initscripts" package).

(2) use a dispatcher script, that would call `ip route add`. See `man
NetworkManager`.

(3) use "NetworkManager-dispatcher-routing-rules". That is basically a
dispatcher script ([1]) which does what "network-scripts" do. You would
configure the routes and rules in /etc/sysconfig/network-
scripts/{rule,route}. I don't think this is the best solution. If you
go with the dispatcher script way, then (2) is simple enough without
requiring you to configure routes in ifcfg format.


I would get inspired by (3) (see the script at [1]) and write a simple
dispatcher script that works for you (2).

[1] 
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager/-/blob/e3a7f29e2af2acd6b03b313115396bb6872e3cd0/examples/dispatcher/10-ifcfg-rh-routes.sh


Can you elaborate why you use "unreachable" routes? It's the first time
I encounter somebody actually using this. Seems you hav specific
requirements, and while NetworkManager should support them, I think it
may be warranted that for now you roll your own special solution (that
is, a script).


best,
Thomas

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