Assalamu alaikum,
can you compile these programs and tell me what you get?
Ayoub
//: C13:PStashTest.cpp
// From Thinking in C++, 2nd Edition
// Available at http://www.BruceEckel.com
// (c) Bruce Eckel 2000
// Copyright notice in Copyright.txt
//{L} PStash
// Test of pointer Stash
#include "PStash.h"
#include "../TICPP-2nd-ed-Vol-one-code/require.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Counted {
int id;
static int count;
public:
Counted() : id(count++){
cout << "Constructed id = " << id << endl;}
~Counted(){ cout << "Destructed id = " << id << endl;}
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, Counted &a);
};
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, Counted &a) { os << a.id; return os;}
int main() {
PStash intStash;
// 'new' works with built-in types, too. Note
// the "pseudo-constructor" syntax:
for(int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
intStash.add(new Counted);
for(int j = 0; j < intStash.count(); j++)
cout << "intStash[" << j << "] = "
<< *(Counted*)intStash[j] << endl;
// Clean up:
for(int k = 0; k < intStash.count(); k++)
delete (Counted*)intStash.remove(k);
ifstream in ("ch13_3.cpp");
assure(in, "ch13_3.cpp");
PStash stringStash;
string line;
while(getline(in, line))
stringStash.add(new string(line));
// Print out the strings:
for(int u = 0; stringStash[u]; u++)
cout << "stringStash[" << u << "] = "
<< *(string*)stringStash[u] << endl;
// Clean up:
for(int v = 0; v < stringStash.count(); v++)
delete (string*)stringStash.remove(v);
} ///:~
//: C13:PStash.cpp {O}
// From Thinking in C++, 2nd Edition
// Available at http://www.BruceEckel.com
// (c) Bruce Eckel 2000
// Copyright notice in Copyright.txt
// Pointer Stash definitions
#include "PStash.h"
#include "../TICPP-2nd-ed-Vol-one-code/require.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring> // 'mem' functions
using namespace std;
int PStash::add(void* element) {
const int inflateSize = 10;
if(next >= quantity)
inflate(inflateSize);
storage[next++] = element;
return(next - 1); // Index number
}
// No ownership:
PStash::~PStash() {
for(int i = 0; i < next; i++)
require(storage[i] == 0,
"PStash not cleaned up");
delete []storage;
}
// Operator overloading replacement for fetch
void* PStash::operator[](int index) const {
require(index >= 0,
"PStash::operator[] index negative");
if(index >= next)
return 0; // To indicate the end
// Produce pointer to desired element:
return storage[index];
}
void* PStash::remove(int index) {
void* v = operator[](index);
// "Remove" the pointer:
if(v != 0) storage[index] = 0;
return v;
}
void PStash::inflate(int increase) {
const int psz = sizeof(void*);
void** st = new void*[quantity + increase];
memset(st, 0, (quantity + increase) * psz);
memcpy(st, storage, quantity * psz);
quantity += increase;
delete []storage; // Old storage
storage = st; // Point to new memory
} ///:~
//: C13:PStash.h
// From Thinking in C++, 2nd Edition
// Available at http://www.BruceEckel.com
// (c) Bruce Eckel 2000
// Copyright notice in Copyright.txt
// Holds pointers instead of objects
#ifndef PSTASH_H
#define PSTASH_H
class PStash {
int quantity; // Number of storage spaces
int next; // Next empty space
// Pointer storage:
void** storage;
void inflate(int increase);
public:
PStash() : quantity(0), storage(0), next(0) {}
~PStash();
int add(void* element);
void* operator[](int index) const; // Fetch
// Remove the reference from this PStash:
void* remove(int index);
// Number of elements in Stash:
int count() const { return next; }
};
#endif // PSTASH_H ///:~
//: :require.h
// From Thinking in C++, 2nd Edition
// Available at http://www.BruceEckel.com
// (c) Bruce Eckel 2000
// Copyright notice in Copyright.txt
// Test for error conditions in programs
// Local "using namespace std" for old compilers
#ifndef REQUIRE_H
#define REQUIRE_H
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
inline void require(bool requirement,
const std::string& msg = "Requirement failed"){
using namespace std;
if (!requirement) {
fputs(msg.c_str(), stderr);
fputs("\n", stderr);
exit(1);
}
}
inline void requireArgs(int argc, int args,
const std::string& msg =
"Must use %d arguments") {
using namespace std;
if (argc != args + 1) {
fprintf(stderr, msg.c_str(), args);
fputs("\n", stderr);
exit(1);
}
}
inline void requireMinArgs(int argc, int minArgs,
const std::string& msg =
"Must use at least %d arguments") {
using namespace std;
if(argc < minArgs + 1) {
fprintf(stderr, msg.c_str(), minArgs);
fputs("\n", stderr);
exit(1);
}
}
inline void assure(std::ifstream& in,
const std::string& filename = "") {
using namespace std;
if(!in) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file %s\n",
filename.c_str());
exit(1);
}
}
inline void assure(std::ofstream& out,
const std::string& filename = "") {
using namespace std;
if(!out) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file %s\n",
filename.c_str());
exit(1);
}
}
#endif // REQUIRE_H ///:~
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