On Wednesday 17 March 2004 08:16 am, Mandrake User wrote:
> I found an old post that suggested "ls -L -l /dev/dsp"
> , any idea what does it do? Anyway, when I tried it,
> here's what I got:
>
> ls -L -l /dev/dsp
> crw------- �1 username audio 14, 3 Jan �1 �1970
> /dev/dsp

  Should be 'll /dev/dsp'  an return somethin like this:
          (try 'alias ll' in a terminal)

 tom $ ll /dev/dsp
lr-xr-xr-x  1 root root 9 Mar 13 19:56 /dev/dsp -> sound/dsp

    |  | |                                   |                         
    x_ecutable and r_itable by root          |
       | same for allowed groups             |
         |                                   | 
         but is only x_ecutable for user(s)  |
                                         .... and dsp is linked to 
the sound service.

    So the important bits are the last -x in the permissions, and 
the link from dsp to sound.  They are an absolute must have.  The 
command you cited, 'll -L /dev/dsp' isn't particularly useful, 
other than to list the dsp device and that it's owned by root.
-- 
      Tom Brinkman                 Corpus Christi, Texas
               Proud to be an American

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