I'm sure there are many opinions about this, and what Dell calls a 'server' and
what I think of as server components may not be the same, AND there are
esoteric hardware distinctions that I do not know. Servers are optimized for
speed and fault-tolerance. This means considering the type of processor, the
chipset that controls data throughput on the motherboard, the hard drive sytem,
and the LAN card. In general, a server box will have SCSI internals for its
hard drives. It will have redundant power supplies. It will run a full-blown
microprocessor (Pentium vs. Celeron, for example). It will have one, or better,
two NICS at a minimum of 100Mbps (Dell is shipping servers with Gb Ethernet on
the motherboard). 

Now, here's where my knowledge gets spotty. Motherboards. Some
motheboards/chipsets are more efficient at moving data to and from the
processor. Also, different types of memory are more robust/faster. A RAID 5
array (you need 3 hard drives, minimum) will give you better performance than
simple mirroring, as well as uninterrupted fault-tolerance if one drive fails.

-Paul Schwebel, Lab Facilitator
San Dieguito Union High School District

--- Paul Rodr�guez <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> What exactly differentiates server grade hardware and desktop grade?
> 
> I ask this because checking out some Dell servers (just above the price
> range for this project, but wrangleable) they seem to be pretty much the
> same hardware I would find in a desktop computer.  IDE drives for
> example, and not even ATA/100/133 RAID.
> 
> -Paul Rodr�guez
> 
> 
> 
> On Mon, 2001-11-12 at 13:55, Jim Dawson wrote:
> > My only recomendation is to use 'server grade' hardware. 'Desktop' grade
> computers are not designed to run 24/7. Unfortunately I don't know of any
> server-grade computers that use AMD processors.
> > 
<snip>

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