Something else that may help is a quick perusal of the Filesystem
Hierarchy Standard.


http://www.pathname.com/fhs/



On Sat, 2002-04-27 at 21:14, Richard Busby wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> >
> >
> > To add to Randy's words of wisdom
> >
> > When you have / partition only all other main directories (/bin, /etc,
> > /usr, /home, /var and others) are in that partition.
> >
> > When you have a separate /home partition, /home no longer needs to be
> > placed inside the root partition, but /etc, /var, /usr and others still
> > will be.
> 
> *click* Ahh, now it all makes sense. If I'm understanding you and Randy
> correctly, there's always a folder within / called usr. If I wish, I can
> mount a partition as /usr and that hides the contents of the 'real' usr
> folder with whatever's in the parition I just mounted. Of course, most of
> the time, /usr is mounted at system boot, so the 'real' usr folder will
> always be empty, because by the time the system is reading from it, the
> other partition is already mounted as /usr.
> 
> > In my understanding one way to separate partitions is based on which need
> > to be written into ands which can be read only. /var and /home normally
> > require read/writes. /etc, /usr, and /lib only need write permission when
> > you are adding new software. /(root) and /boot only need write permission
> > if you are molesting the kernal.
> 
> Yeah, I am familiar with the general theories behind disk usage that says
> you should seperate sequential and random I/O on seperate spindles for
> performance reasons. Linux obviously extends this concept to different
> partitions for differing I/O requirements.
> 
> > Ok, i may have confuddled more than helped...
> 
> No, you and Randy have helped enormously, cheers
> Richard

HTH, LX


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