Here's a thought... I hadn't realized that you were using dial-up.

I ran a setup like I am about to describe for years prior to broadband availability in my area and it worked well on dial-up.

First off, I am a big proponent of external hardware firewalls.

There are any number of specialized Linux distros available to handle that task on a dedicated box, Mandriva has one that I haven't tried, and my favorite is IP Cop (www.ipcop.org) which is free. These typically run on old discarded machines. I've got mine running on a throw-away P1-133 with 32 megs of ram and a 1.2 GB hard drive. They'll even run on less hardware though having PCI slots makes for easier NIC installation.

Setup is a snap and they don't need keyboards or monitors (except during the install of the firewall distro, I borrowed one of the keyboards and monitors from a local machine for this, though you can leave them both attached in you have extras) being configured via a web browser on the safe side of the network.

If you decide to go this route and need more advice let me know. It's a breeze to get going, only about 1% as hard as installing Mandriva.

On the setup I used, I had one NIC to feed the home network in the firewall machine, this fed into an 8-port network switch, and the rest of the client networked machines also into that. This made a protected high-speed network available to all of my machines. I had several printers on a 3-port print server, also jacked into the switch. The switch and print server are fairly cheap and bargains can be had on these types of network devices. You don't need a switch/router for this, though if you can get one cheaper than a separate stand-alone switch, just don't use the WAN port and use the switch ports.

With the print server all of the printers are available all of the time, no matter the OS, distro, or dual boot and re-boot situation. It made experimentation and daily use really nice.

The dial-up connection is handled by the firewall machine, and can be monitored and controlled by any of the machines on the network with any OS. I used a USR external modem to a serial port on the firewall, and though there are real internal modems available, I liked seeing the modem's lights to see what was going on, and the price for internal vs. external was the same.

One of the big advantages to using these external firewalls with dial-up is that they have additional features over router type devices with firewalls. Mine (external IP Cop firewall) still speeds access on my 3 Mbps broadband connection.

There is a caching DNS server to speed DNS lookups, a transparent caching proxy to make page revisits lightning fast, this also helps when updating multiple machines as you only have to suffer through the slow download once, the rest of the machines get the file at full network speed from the firewall's cache, intrusion detection capability, easy port forwarding, static internal IP availability along with DHCP for visiting guests, and separate interfaces can be set up for things like DMZ web servers and interfaces with additional protection are available for wireless access points. I had all of this going on dial-up a few years ago, and it worked well. The caching DNS server and transparent caching proxy made a *world* of difference in dial-up browsing look and feel. And sharing the dial-up connection worked a lot better than you'd think, lots due to the firewall's help.

Later on should broadband become available, you can add another NIC and keep everything else the same.

If you're going to build up a home network, you might want to give this a good long look. Do some dumpster diving and grab an old machine, then go from there. I have next to nothing cash wise in my setup.

Just the not having to re-dial in and getting a busy when switching machines or operating systems on multi-machine setups or dual-boot machines makes the setup worthwhile.

Rick Kunath

Hi Rick

Not sure if you received my email few days ago. I'm looking seriously at your suggestion. Someone guided me through the network setup using static addresses (I think). This was on the IRC channel. The Internet bit works but not printer.

Anyway - I can obtain a third computer, and am interested in looking at your set up. I have an ethernet 8 port switch - think it's a switch. Two PCs connected, with main box having modem connection.

I'm downloading the docs on ipcop at present, and will have a read, but am a person who needs to do, as well as read. It seems like a foreign language to me a lot of the time. For printing do I need to buy one of the ports you mention? I have one printer, two boxes - a third if I set up ipcop.

Thanks

Rosemary

Registered Linux User # 386597  http://counter.li.org
"A friend may well be a masterpiece of nature".  Emerson

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