Hi Neill,

you were almost right, instead of * you have to enter x in the passwd file, 
then you can change the root password again.

But thanks anyway, you save my day and brought me on the right way.

that's the way it works:

> > change passwd to be
> > root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
> > where the * hopefully means you can set a password with passwd.
> > and change the shadow file to be
> > root::<same number as other fields>:0:99999:7:::




-------- Original-Nachricht --------
Datum: Sun, 09 Jul 2006 15:00:10 +0200
Von: Yvan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
An: [email protected]
Betreff: [newbie] Re: After recovering root password

> Hello Neill,
> 
> I'll try it. It's on my company linux laptop not on my computer here at
> home, so I can't try it now but I'll give a feedback to the list.
> 
> Thanks for now and have a nice remaining of the week end
> 
> Cheers
> Yvan
> 
> On  7.07.2006, you wrote:
> 
> > On reading the password file man page and the shadow one, the following 
> > seems reasonable
> > (I ain't trying it and locking my root out as well :-)
> > 
> > change passwd to be
> > root:*:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
> > where the * hopefully means you can set a password with passwd.
> > and change the shadow file to be
> > root::<same number as other fields>:0:99999:7:::
> > 
> > HTH
> > 
> > Neill
> > 
> > Neill Jones wrote:
> >> My passwd file looks like yours with an x after the first : but the 
> >> shadow one doesn't
> >> - mine is
> >> root:<password bits here>:<a number here>:0:99999:7:::
> >> Maybe you deleted too much info as I have 8 colons here whereas you 
> >> only have 4
> >> 
> >> The bit which says <a number here> is the same number for all of the
> >> other entries in the shadow file.
> >> 
> >> HTH
> >> 
> >> Neill
> >> 
> >> Yvan Gutknecht wrote:
> >>> Hello,
> >>> 
> >>> I forgot my root password and recovered it the following way:
> >>> 
> >>> Booted my system with a Knoppix Live CD.
> >>> 
> >>> Mounted my root partition
> >>> 
> >>> Edited the following files:
> >>> 
> >>> /etc/passwd
> >>> /etc/shadow
> >>> 
> >>> so that the line containing root looked the following way:
> >>> 
> >>> passwd ->  root::0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
> >>> shadow ->  root::::
> >>> 
> >>> Now I can login and root has no password.
> >>> 
> >>> Now I wanted to set the root password the following way:
> >>> 
> >>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] root]# passwd
> >>> Changing password for user root.
> >>> New UNIX password:
> >>> Retype new UNIX password:
> >>> passwd: User not known to the underlying authentication module
> >>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] root]#
> >>> 
> >>> And I get the message: User not known to the underlying 
> >>> authentication module
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> Hmmm? What is wrong?
> >>> 
> >>>   
> >> 
> >>     
> >>     
> >>        
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