-------- Original Message --------
Subject:        Re: [OSM-newbies] residential street vs. unclassified
Date:   Sat, 27 Mar 2010 14:09:11 +0000
From:   Mike Harris <[email protected]>
To:     [email protected]



There is (still) a lot of confusion about the use of the tag highway=unclassified - see the wiki for the long history.

Some mappers have used "unclassified" with what often be regarded as its "natural" meaning of "not classified" or "not otherwise specified".

Other mappers - perhaps especially in the UK - have used the value of "unclassified" in a way somewhat similar to that used conventionally by the UK Ordnance Survey - i.e. to describe public motor roads that are of lesser status than 'A' and 'B' roads and 'tertiary' (in the OSM sense) roads (often 'county' or 'C' roads) and are also through routes or 'useful' cul-de-sac routes in rural areas; these may have scattered residential (or other) buildings along them but are not primarily 'residential'.

In urban areas, similar roads are often tagged as 'residential' where there are buildings (usually - but not necessarily and certainly not exclusively - residential buildings) along much of the length. While we OSMers certainly would not copy OS mapping in any way ( O:-) ) the analogy with OS practice - purely for the purpose of understanding how tags have often been used - would be for OS 'yellow' roads to be tagged as 'unclassified' and OS 'white' roads to be tagged as 'residential' in built-up areas (with a case-by-case approach for the small number of OS 'white' roads in rural areas).

The other option to consider is highway=service, which has a number of uses. One of these is often for roads that serve for access to a building (e.g. a driveway to residential / commercial / industrial premises) or within a commercial or industrial land-use area.

Perhaps a simple summary is that the value "residential" is unlikely to be much used in rural areas (except on housing developments) and does not exclude urban roads with premises abutting that are not only residential. The value "unclassified" may be unhelpful in urban areas and other options such as "residential" or "service" may be more informative: the value "unclassified" in rural areas should perhaps be used with caution - at least in the UK - as it has often be used with a rather specific meaning (as opposed to "not classified").

I am trying here to be careful not to make any firm recommendation or to start a detailed thread in the 'newbies' list but merely to record what - so far as I can currently understand - is actual usage within the OSM mapping community. Inevitably a summary as short as this will be imperfect (just like my understanding ;-) ) but it might provide some background for further reading. As ever, there is no "right" or "wrong" - although hopefully we will one day reach the nirvana of total consistency ( =-O ).

Mike

On 19:59, John F. Eldredge wrote:
I live on a street that is currently marked as "residential" in the OSM 
database.  However, it would better be described as mixed-use, as it has single-family 
houses, large apartment complexes, and commercial offices (both stand-alone buildings and 
low-rise office parks) along it.  There are also a couple of convenience stores.  It gets 
some through-traffic, but most of the traffic is people who live and/or work on my street 
or its side-streets.  The street is two lanes wide and winding, not designed for heavy 
traffic.  Should I leave it tagged as residential, or tag it as unclassified?


--
*Mike Harris*

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*/Mike Harris/*
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