Deutsche Welle
   English Service News
   September 24th , 2001, 16:00 UTC

   Afghanistan's ruling Taliban has called up troops to defend against a
   possible U.S. attack as their supreme leader warned the United States
   that killing him or Osama bin Laden would not end attacks on
   Americans. In a statement to Washington, Mullah Mohammed Omar said
   the United States faced a "vain and bloody" war if it did not change
   its policies in the Middle East. The statement followed Taliban
   calls for 300,000 fighters to defend Afghanistan and news that
   Pakistani diplomats have been withdrawn from the Afghan capital,
   Kabul. In the meantime in Washington, U.S. President George W. Bush
   has taken measures to freeze financial support for Islamic militant
   Osama bin Laden. Speaking outside of the White House, Bush said the
   Treasury Department had the authority to freeze the U.S. financial
   assets of foreign banks that refuse to cooperate in shutting down
   militant groups. He said the authority was included in an executive
   order he signed ordering the freezing of assets in the United States
   of 27 different entities including "terrorist organizations,"
   specific leaders and several non-profit organizations.

   The head of the U.N.'s refugee agency has warned against any
   "disproportionate" military retaliation by Washington against
   Afghanistan, saying that it would deepen the misery of the Afghan
   people. As the United States and Britain assembled troops and
   military hardware for possible strikes, United Nations High
   Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Ruud Lubbers said he was
   worried military momentum was being created that would be hard
   to halt. Lubbers has also called for a "humanitarian coalition"
   between governments and various aid agencies to keep up pressure for
   military restraint and to meet the desperate needs of the Afghan
   people. Meanwhile in another development, the U.N.'s World Food
   Programme (WFP) has reported that Afghanistan's ruling Taliban seized
   1,400 tonnes of food and closed its offices in the southern city of
   Kandahar. The U.N. said the Taliban had also closed its offices in
   Kandahar over the weekend and barred its Afghan national staff from
   using communications equipment.

   The Vatican said on Monday it prefers a non-violent solution to the
   crisis spawned by attacks on the United States, but it would
   understand if Washington had to resort to force to defend its
   citizens from future threats. The Pope's chief sapokesman
   Navarro-Valls said self-defence sometimes implied the use of
   violence for lack of an alternative.

   Palestinian gunmen have shot and killed an Israeli woman in the West
   Bank. Israeli police sources said the 28-year-old woman was killed
   in her car as she and her husband drove through the Jordan Valley. An
   Islamist group issued a statement in Lebanon, claiming responsibility
   for the attack. The shooting dealt a fresh blow to a shaky ceasefire
   and hopes of starting new peace talks. Israeli Prime Minister Ariel
   Sharon had previously said he would allow his foreign minister,
   Shimon Peres, to meet Palestinian President Yasser Arafat if the
   ceasefire held, but planned talks have been canceled. Sharon met
   French Foreign Minister Hubert Vedrine in Jerusalem and repeated that
   Palestinian acts of "terrorism" had to stop in order for a meeting
   between Peres and Arafat to take place. Sharon also accused
   Palestinians of carrying out 99 "terrorist attacks" since Arafat
   announced the truce on Thursday. He asked Vedrine to carry a message
   to the Palestinian leader asking him to stop violence.

   In Macedonia, constitutional reforms to end a guerrilla uprising and
   improve the civil rights of the country's minority Albanians have won
   preliminary approval in parliament. Legislators voted through 15
   draft amendments to the constitution by simple majorities which were
   well short of the two-thirds margin they will require when the
   package comes for final ratification, expected by early next month.
   Meanwhile at a checkpoint not far from the capital Skopje, Macedonian
   security forces shot and killed an ethnic Albanian early Monday
   morning in a sign of persisting tension along ceasefire lines. The
   shooting occurred some 15 km (nine miles) northwest of Skopje after
   three ethnic Albanians refused to stop at the checkpoint. An army
   source said the incident was under investigation. It was the first
   killing related to ethnic strife since the peace accord and truce
   took effect six weeks ago.



                                   Serbian News Network - SNN

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