http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A11079-2001Oct5.html

Afghan Rebels Dominate Opium Growing

VIENNA, Austria --  Most opium produced in Afghanistan is
now in areas controlled by the northern alliance, the rebel group whose
battle against the ruling Taliban is encouraged by the United States and
its Western allies, U.N. officials said Friday.

  The rebels, who control a tiny sliver of northern Afghanistan,
dominate opium harvests this year because the Taliban appear to be
enforcing their ban on growing the poppy. Opium is the raw material in
heroin and other drugs.

  Growers in northern alliance areas harvested about 150 tons of the
opium poppy this year, said Mohammad Amirkhizi, senior policy adviser at
the U.N. Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention, based in Vienna.

  That's about the same as northern alliance harvests in the past few
years, and pales compared to the 3,300 tons harvested last year, before
the Taliban banned production in the 90 percent of Afghanistan they
controlled.

  Only about 50 tons were harvested this year in regions controlled by
the Taliban, said Amirkhizi, basing his figures on ground surveys
conducted by U.N. workers.

  However, officials believe that drug trading continues in
Taliban-controlled areas from a stockpile estimated at 2,900 tons. The
trading is flooding the world market and driving down opium prices.

  Production of opium has been an important source of revenue for the
Taliban, which has earned tens of millions of dollars by taxing poppy
farmers and traffickers.

  The Taliban have refused U.S. demands to surrender Osama bin Laden,
the accused mastermind of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks on the United
States. _____________________________
(c) 2001, The Washington Post
http://www.washingtonpost.com

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