Deutsche Welle
   English Service News
   11th January, 2001, 16:00 UTC



   CDU Leader Bows Out of Chancellorship Race

   The leader of Germany's Christian Democratic Union, Angel Merkel,
   has decided to bow out of the running to become the conservative
   candidate for chancellor in next September's general election.
   Although not yet officially confirmed, a Berlin newspaper and the
   German television news channel, NTV, announced the move Friday
   afternoon. The reports said Ms. Merkel would step aside to let
   Edmund Stoiber challenge incumbent Social Democratic chancellor,
   Gerhard Schroeder. Mr. Stoiber is the leader of the Christian Social
   Union, the CDU sister party in Bavaria.


   Israel continues retaliatory moves against Palestinians

   The Israeli army has bulldozed the runway at the Palestinian-
   controlled international airport in the Gaza Strip in retaliation
   for a Palestinian raid that killed four Israeli soldiers. It also
   announced it had cut off the main road between central and southern
   Gaza and that special forces arrested eight Palestinians wanted for
   arms smuggling in Rafah, a Gaza town on the border with Egypt, and a
   Hamas militant in the West Bank. The latest developments, including
   an announcement by the militant group Islamic Jihad that it would no
   longer adhere to its halt in attacks on Israelis, threatened to
   wreck U.S. efforts to end more than 15 months of bloodshed. On the
   eve of the Gaza operation, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon said
   he would not resume contacts with the Palestinians until they
   arrested people involved in a weapons shipment Israel seized in the
   Red Sea last week.


   U.S. warns Iran while the first Afghani prisoners are flown to Cuba

   The United States has flown the first al Qaeda and Taliban prisoners
   out of Afghanistan as its forces combed eastern mountains for
   remaining guerrilla fighters. The first batch of 20, who were
   reportedly chained together with their beards shaved off for reasons
   of hygiene, were expected to arrive later today, Friday at a
   specially constructed jail in Guantanamo Bay, a U.S. Navy base in a
   remote corner of Cuba. U.S. officials have said an initial 100 out
   of more than 300 detainees from Afghanistan will soon be flown to
   Cuba. Meanwhile in response to reports supporters of Osama bin Laden
   had fled across the border into neighbouring Iran, U.S. President
   George W. Bush warned Tehran against harbouring such fugitives and
   urged it to help Washington in its war on terrorism. Iran swiftly
   denied it had protected members of bin Laden's al Qaeda network,
   saying its borders were tightly closed.


   German and Dutch peacekeepers arrive in Kabul

   After having been stranded in Turkey for three days, the first
   German and Dutch military units assigned to the International
   Security Assistance Force, have arrived in Kabul. The ISAF which
   eventually will total some 5,000 soldiers from 18 countries is also
   now operational in the Afghan capital. Earlier, British Defense
   Secretary Geoff Hoon confirmed Britain will relinquish lead nation
   status of the ISAF after 3 months. He hinted Turkey may take command
   of the force at that point.


   India sees itself on the brink of war with Pakistan

   With hundreds of thousands of troops massed along the India-Pakistan
   border, India's army chief has said his army was ready for a war
   with Pakistan. Both armies traded fire in the Himalayan area of
   Kashmir, as Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf worked on a speech
   expected to detail fresh curbs on anti-Indian militants and that
   world hopes will cool tensions. But with India sceptical of how far
   Musharraf can go against Islamic militants regarded by some
   Pakistanis as freedom fighters, India is pressing its case in
   Washington and preparing further sanctions against its nuclear rival.


   Indonesia Weighs Lifting Molucca Emergency Status

   Indonesia has said it may lift the civil emergency status imposed on
   the Molucca islands because of improving security in that part of
   the Sulawesi region, following three years of bloodshed between
   Moslems and Christians. Civil emergency status is one level below
   martial law and allows security forces to search homes, detain
   suspects and impose curfews. Officials said the main danger area now
   was around Ambon, the main city of the Moluccas, some 2,300
   kilometers east of Jakarta. the local governor said a peace deal had
   been signed between both sides, but said however that four previous
   peace pacts have failed.


   African Leaders Condemn Terrorism

   African leaders meeting in Sudan for an anti-terrorism conference
   condemned the September 11 attacks in the U.S. at the close of their
   summit on Friday, but failed to agree on any specific measures to
   combat violent extremists. It had been hoped to secure an agreement
   to set up meetings between the seven East African countries
   attending to share information on extremists who may be operating in
   their region. Instead, the leaders of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia,
   Kenya, Somalia, Uganda and Sudan agreed to resume discussions on the
   war on terror at their next meeting, due to take place next year in
   the ugandan capital, Kampala.


   EU threatens Zimbabwe with economic sanctions

   Zimbabwe faced harsh words from the European Union on Friday, a day
   after its ruling party approved new laws criminalizing criticism of
   President Robert Mugabe ahead of a crucial presidential election in
   March. The European Union said Zimbabwe faces economic sanctions if
   it fails to curb alleged human rights abuses. Britain said earlier
   that the legislation passed in Harare showed the government's
   "contempt for basic democratic principles". Zimbabwe also faces
   possible suspension from the Commonwealth, as well as U.S. travel
   and investment sanctions.





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