English Service News 
   2nd March, 2002, 16:00 UTC
   English Service News
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   Today's highlight on DW-WORLD:

   Violence Spreads through Gujarat, India

   Thousands of soldiers have been deployed across India's northwestern
state 
   of Gujarat in a bid to quell unrest between Hindus and minority
Moslems. 
   Germany joins international community in condemning the violence.

   To read this article on the DW-WORLD website, just click on the
internet
   address below:
   http://dw-world.de/english/0,3367,1434_A_465422_1_A,00.html
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   Religious Violence in India Continues: PM Calls for Peace

   Violence continued to rage in India's western Gujarat state on
   Saturday as the Prime Minister appealed for peace while sending in
   more troops to restore calm. Despite the deployment of thousands of
   heavily armed soldiers to reinforce overstretched police in Gujarat,
   35 people were burnt alive in two separate clashes between Hindus
   and Muslims. The death toll is nearing 300 from four days of violence
   sparked when a suspected Muslim mob on Wednesday set fire to a
   train carrying Hindus and killed 58 mostly women and children. On
   Saturday, at least 27 people were burnt alive in a predominantly
   Muslim village and eight more were killed when a mob torched a
   Muslim-owned bakery. Gujarat authorities have rounded up about 1,200
   people since the killings began.


   Israeli Forces Pull Back from Refugee Camp

   Israel has said its forces withdrew to the outskirts of one of the
   refugee camps it raided while seeking out Palestinian militants.
   A military statement said troops had pulled back from inside
   the camp in Jenin, in the northern West Bank, but were still in
   strategic positions after seizing explosives and arresting a number
   of suspects for questioning. An army spokesman said military forces
   remained inside a second, larger refugee camp at Balata, outside the
   Palestinian-ruled city of Nablus. At least 20 Palestinians,
   civilians as well as police and gunmen, and two Israeli soldiers have
   been killed in fierce fighting since the soldiers, backed by tanks
   and helicopters, launched the raids early on Thursday.


   Egyptian President in Washington for Talks on Mideast Situation

   Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak is in Washington to persuade the
   U.S. to play a more active role in Middle East peacemaking. Egypt
   made peace with Israel in 1979 and is one of Washington's closest
   allies in the Arab world. Mubarak is due to meet with President
   George W. Bush on Tuesday to tell him that the United States cannot
   step away from the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, but rather it must
   use a recent Saudi peace initiative as a means to reinvigorate peace
   talks. Egypt has welcomed the Saudi proposal for normal relations
   between Israel and Arab states, provided Israel withdraws to the
   borders as they stood before the Middle East conflict of 1967.


   African Leaders Resist Action Against Mugabe but Come up with
"Terrorist Action Plan"

   African Commonwealth leaders have refused Britain's call for the
   organisation to give Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe an ultimatum to
   hold free elections or face punitive action. Speaking at the start
   of a Commonwealth summit in Australia, several African heads of state
   said it was too soon to talk of action before Zimbabwe's March 9
   presidential vote. British Prime Minister Tony Blair has argued for
   Zimbabwe's immediate suspension from the Commonwealth, accusing
   Mugabe of orchestrating a campaign of intimidation against political
   opponents which violates basic democratic values. Meanwhile, the
   Commonwealth leaders have agreed to expel any member state that aids,
   finances or harbours terrorists. In the first major announcement of
   their four-day meeting, the leaders said they had agreed on a
   "terrorist action plan" under which members would also act to stop
   abuse of financial systems while freezing and confiscating the assets
   of terrorists.


   Bombing in Afghanistan Continues

   U.S. and allied forces are continuing to mount operations in eastern
   Afghanistan to eliminate Taliban and al Qaeda fighters there. Local
   residents said that Afghan troops and U.S. bombers on Saturday
   attacked hundreds of al Qaeda and Taliban fighters holed up in
   mountains in east Afghanistan. Although most Taliban fighters and
   their allies in Osama bin Laden's al Qaeda organisation have been
   defeated in most of the country, some pockets of resistance still
   exists. Meanwhile, six men arrested in Italy on suspicion of
   terrorists links allegedly were recorded talking about terror-related
   activities. Police said installed wire taps in a mosque in Rome
   recorded the men discussing weapons, terror training camps as well as
   killing U.S. president Bush. Friday's arrests were part of the
   crackdown on militants by security forces in Italy, which some
   believe is the home to the European headquarters of bin Laden's
   organisation.


   Shuttle Mission On; Update on Mars

   NASA has decided to continue the flight of its shuttle Columbia,
   which was launched on Friday, despite worries about one of its
   cooling systems. The space craft has seven astronauts on board who
   will service the orbitting Hubble Space Telescope. Meanwhile, NASA
   scientists say the "Odyssey", a spacecraft orbitting Mars, has
   identified significant amounts of hydrogen, suggesting ice near the
   planet's south pole. Ice, or water, raises the prospect of life
   forms on Mars.

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