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State dept to study why world hates US
By Our Correspondent


WASHINGTON, Aug 29: Why do they hate us? US officials will spend two days next week grappling with this question, as 20 outside experts share their views with some 50 participants at a State Department conference studying anti-Americanism.

"The purpose of this conference is to explore various manifestations and roots of anti-Americanism around the world, what it means for the United States and how the United States may address it," State Department spokesman Richard Boucher told reporters on Wednesday.

The 20 experts - including novelist Salman Rushdie - from the United States and abroad will discuss the growing resentment in the Arab world and elsewhere to an audience of about 50 US officials.

The conference, which Boucher said will be a "closed, off the record" event, is hosted by the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research and the National Intelligence Council - the CIA's long and medium range policy planning shop. It is scheduled for Sept. 4-5 at the Wye Plantation in Maryland, where the Israelis and Palestinians negotiated their last major peace agreement in 1999.

Panels in the conference include: "Regional attitudes towards the United States," "Understanding Anti-Americanism - has the American model become a lightning rod for global discourse?" and "New players in the anti-American coalition - has soft power hurt or helped America's image?"

"This conference is the culmination of a project on anti-Americanism that the bureau has been doing, which has looked at the phenomenon in Europe and Russia and the Muslim world," Boucher said. "And their purpose is to sort of explore the various manifestations and the roots and the reasons, and to make it improve the quality of their product and their explanation, their analysis for the secretary (of state) and the rest of the people who use their analysis within the US government," he added.

The timing of the meeting is particularly important given recent criticism from European and Arab governments of possible US military action against Iraq. After a speech on Monday by Vice President Cheney where he virtually ruled out the possibility of seeking the return of UN weapons inspectors to Iraq, numerous ambassadors and foreign governments flooded the State Department's switchboard.

According to an analysis of foreign media conducted between March 15 and Aug. 15 by the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research, "little sympathy could be found in Arab or Muslim papers" for military action against Iraq. The report goes on to say, "A common theme was that the campaign against Iraq was simply a way to gain control of Iraqi oil, help the US economy and boost the president's popularity."

The survey released internally on Monday also notes that a full 68 per cent of newspaper editorials analysed in NATO countries and Australia opposed military action against Iraq. In the analysis of Western European editorials, the report says, "Many sources worried that a military campaign to oust Hussein would trigger a storm of indignation in the Middle East."
http://www.dawn.com/2002/08/30/int2.htm

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