The end of Zionism 

Israel must shed its illusions and choose between racist oppression and
democracy 

Avraham Burg
Monday September 15, 2003
The Guardian 

The Zionist revolution has always rested on two pillars: a just path and an
ethical leadership. Neither of these is operative any longer. The Israeli
nation today rests on a scaffolding of corruption, and on foundations of
oppression and injustice. As such, the end of the Zionist enterprise is
already on our doorstep. There is a real chance that ours will be the last
Zionist generation. There may yet be a Jewish state here, but it will be a
different sort, strange and ugly. 
There is time to change course, but not much. What is needed is a new vision
of a just society and the political will to implement it. Diaspora Jews for
whom Israel is a central pillar of their identity must pay heed and speak
out. 

The opposition does not exist, and the coalition, with Ariel Sharon at its
head, claims the right to remain silent. In a nation of chatterboxes,
everyone has suddenly fallen dumb, because there's nothing left to say. We
live in a thunderously failed reality. Yes, we have revived the Hebrew
language, created a marvellous theatre and a strong national currency. Our
Jewish minds are as sharp as ever. We are traded on the Nasdaq. But is this
why we created a state? The Jewish people did not survive for two millennia
in order to pioneer new weaponry, computer security programs or anti-missile
missiles. We were supposed to be a light unto the nations. In this we have
failed. 

It turns out that the 2,000-year struggle for Jewish survival comes down to
a state of settlements, run by an amoral clique of corrupt lawbreakers who
are deaf both to their citizens and to their enemies. A state lacking
justice cannot survive. More and more Israelis are coming to understand this
as they ask their children where they expect to live in 25 years. Children
who are honest admit, to their parents' shock, that they do not know. The
countdown to the end of Israeli society has begun. 

It is very comfortable to be a Zionist in West Bank settlements such as Beit
El and Ofra. The biblical landscape is charming. You can gaze through the
geraniums and bougainvilleas and not see the occupation. Travelling on the
fast highway that skirts barely a half-mile west of the Palestinian
roadblocks, it's hard to comprehend the humiliating experience of the
despised Arab who must creep for hours along the pocked, blockaded roads
assigned to him. One road for the occupier, one road for the occupied. 

This cannot work. Even if the Arabs lower their heads and swallow their
shame and anger for ever, it won't work. A structure built on human
callousness will inevitably collapse in on itself. Note this moment well:
Zionism's superstructure is already collapsing like a cheap Jerusalem
wedding hall. Only madmen continue dancing on the top floor while the
pillars below are collapsing. 

We have grown accustomed to ignoring the suffering of the women at the
roadblocks. No wonder we don't hear the cries of the abused woman living
next door or the single mother struggling to support her children in
dignity. We don't even bother to count the women murdered by their husbands.


Israel, having ceased to care about the children of the Palestinians, should
not be surprised when they come washed in hatred and blow themselves up in
the centres of Israeli escapism. They consign themselves to Allah in our
places of recreation, because their own lives are torture. They spill their
own blood in our restaurants in order to ruin our appetites, because they
have children and parents at home who are hungry and humiliated. We could
kill a thousand ringleaders a day and nothing will be solved, because the
leaders come up from below - from the wells of hatred and anger, from the
"infrastructures" of injustice and moral corruption. 

If all this were inevitable, divinely ordained and immutable, I would be
silent. But things could be different, and so crying out is a moral
imperative. 

Here is what the prime minister should say to the people: the time for
illusions is over. The time for decisions has arrived. We love the entire
land of our forefathers and in some other time we would have wanted to live
here alone. But that will not happen. The Arabs, too, have dreams and needs.


Between the Jordan and the Mediterranean there is no longer a clear Jewish
majority. And so, fellow citizens, it is not possible to keep the whole
thing without paying a price. We cannot keep a Palestinian majority under an
Israeli boot and at the same time think ourselves the only democracy in the
Middle East. There cannot be democracy without equal rights for all who live
here, Arab as well as Jew. We cannot keep the territories and preserve a
Jewish majority in the world's only Jewish state - not by means that are
humane and moral and Jewish. 

Do you want the greater land of Israel? No problem. Abandon democracy. Let's
institute an efficient system of racial separation here, with prison camps
and detention villages. 

Do you want a Jewish majority? No problem. Either put the Arabs on railway
cars, buses, camels and donkeys and expel them en masse - or separate
ourselves from them absolutely, without tricks and gimmicks. There is no
middle path. We must remove all the settlements - all of them - and draw an
internationally recognised border between the Jewish national home and the
Palestinian national home. The Jewish law of return will apply only within
our national home, and their right of return will apply only within the
borders of the Palestinian state. 

Do you want democracy? No problem. Either abandon the greater land of
Israel, to the last settlement and outpost, or give full citizenship and
voting rights to everyone, including Arabs. The result, of course, will be
that those who did not want a Palestinian state alongside us will have one
in our midst, via the ballot box. 

The prime minister should present the choices forthrightly: Jewish racism or
democracy. Settlements, or hope for both peoples. False visions of barbed
wire and suicide bombers, or a recognised international border between two
states and a shared capital in Jerusalem. 

Why, then, is the opposition so quiet? Perhaps because some would like to
join the government at any price, even the price of participating in the
sickness. But while they dither, the forces of good lose hope. Anyone who
declines to present a clear-cut position - black or white - is collaborating
in the decline. It is not a matter of Labour versus Likud or right versus
left, but of right versus wrong, acceptable versus unacceptable. The
law-abiding versus the lawbreakers. What's needed is not a political
replacement for the Sharon government but a vision of hope, an alternative
to the destruction of Zionism and its values by the deaf, dumb and callous. 

Israel's friends abroad - Jewish and non-Jewish alike, presidents and prime
ministers, rabbis and lay people - should choose as well. They must reach
out and help Israel to navigate the road map toward our national destiny as
a light unto the nations and a society of peace, justice and equality. 

C Avraham Burg

. Avraham Burg was speaker of Israel's Knesset in 1999-2003 and is a former
chairman of the Jewish Agency for Israel. Reprinted with permission of The
Forward, which translated and adapted this essay from an article that
originally appeared in Yediot Aharonot 

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