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BETA Lidov: What happened in Kosovo in March was cultural genocide

www.beta.co.yu

Beta News Agency, Belgrade
May 3, 2004

Lidov: What happened in Kosovo in March was cultural genocide

BELGRADE - Russian historian Alexey Lidov, a member of the UNESCO team,
assessed that on March 17-18 in Kosovo "cultural genocide" was carried
out against the Orthodox heritage.

Lidov, one of six members of the UNESCO team which visited Kosovo last
week, said at a Belgrade press conference that the team managed to visit
most of the damaged Orthodox monuments and that it gathered materials
for an expert conclusion with proposed measures that need to be
undertaken.

At the end of a Kosovo visit lasting several days, the UNESCO experts
also met in Pristina with UNMIK deputy chief Charles Brayshaw.

Lidov said that he had conveyed his concerns to Brayshaw regarding the
law of will among the majority population in Kosovo to preserve the
historical legacy, adding that he had openly asked the UNMIK official:
"What is the point of restoring these monuments if they are again
destroyed?"

The Russian expert said that the UNESCO mission in Kosovo was difficult
and that it took them one and a half hours of negotiations with local
authorities to enter Pristina.

In his initial analysis of what he had seen in Kosovo, Alexey Lidov said
that in March a pre-planned campaign of destruction of Orthodox
monuments had been carried out and that this assessment was confirmed to
the UNESCO experts by one of the German officers protecting Holy
Archangels Monastery near Prizren.

"The throng of people was organized by individuals with military
experience. The masses acted in accordance with the principles of
military tactics; they intercepted roads so reinforcements for
protecting Orthodox buildings could not arrive on the scene. Another
example is Devic Monastery, whose interior has been covered with UCK
(KLA) graffiti," said Lidov.

He said that the frescoes in Devic Monastery near Srbica were
systematically destroyed; first, the image on them was mutilated, then
the name and finally they were signed with the initials "UCK" (KLA).

Lidov said that explosives were also used during the destruction of the
monuments.

The Russian expert said that some of the monuments could restored as
much as 95 percent, first of all, the Mother of God of Ljevis in
Prizren.

However, despite this, it will take three to five years for the
restoration under ideal conditions in the political, economic and every
other sense, said Alexey Lidov.
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