Deutsche Welle
   English Service News
   18.06.2004, 16:00 UTC
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   Today's highlight on DW-WORLD:

   Germans Back EU Constitution Compromise

   EU leaders meeting at a summit in Brussels inch closer to an agreement 
   on Europe's first constitution, but disagreements over the future 
   president of the European Commission have clouded the meetings.

   To read this article on the DW-WORLD website, just click on the
   internet address below:

   http://www.dw-world.de/english/0,3367,1433_A_1239124_1_A,00.html
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   EU wrangle over Prodi successor

   EU leaders remain locked in dispute at their summit in Brussels over
   a first-ever constitution and who to appoint as EU Commission chief.
   Portuguese Prime Minister Jose Manuel Durao Barroso has emerged as a
   possible compromise choice to succeed Romano Prodi as EU Commission
   president from October, according to EU diplomats. They said Barroso
   could win majority support in the European Parliament via its
   largest grouping, the conservative European People's Party. A senior
   German member of that party, Elmar Brock, said Barroso and Austria's
   Chancellor Wolfgang Schuessel were both options. Brock ruled out
   Britain's Chris Patten. On Thursday, Britain had challenged Germany
   and France's joint preference for Belgian Prime Minister Guy
   Verhoftstadt. He was a vocal critic of last year's war in Iraq.


   EU offer to Islamic nations

   EU summit leaders have also offered Islamic nations what they have
   called a "strategic partnership" to encourage political and economic
   reforms. The EU said such moves could only be effective when
   initiated from within Islamic nations of the Middle East and Asia.
   Pressure from outside must not be applied, it said. A similar stance
   was stated by the 57-nation Organisation of Islamic Conference early
   this week. The EU also urged Israel to halt its security barrier
   construction and called on Palestinians to reign in terrorism.
   Israel's intention to withdrawal from the Gaza Strip was a welcome
   step, the EU added. -- Croatia has been declared a candidate for EU
   entry. EU leaders decided to begin entry talks with the former
   Yugoslav republic early next year. Prime Minister Ivo Sanader said
   Croatia wanted to join in 2007, alongside Bulgaria and Romania.


   US accused of using 13 secret prisons

   A human rights group has accused the United States of holding
   prisoners incommunicado at over a dozen secret off-shore locations
   around the world. Human Rights First said the US government had
   acknowledged the existence of 17 prisons, but has failed to reveal
   the existence of 13 other jails. The group, formerly known as the
   Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, says the secret prisons are
   located in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Jordan, in the Indian Ocean Island
   of Diego Garcia while two are aboard US amphibious assault ships.
   Earlier, US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld admitted ordering the
   seven month secret detention of an Iraqi insurgent leader. Under the
   Geneva Convention, states are legally obliged to reveal the identity
   of prisoners to the International Red Cross.


   S Korea sends 3000 more troops to Iraq

   South Korea is to send 3,000 extra troops to help reconstruction in
   Iraq. The first deployment of 900 soldiers to the Kurdish Iraqi town
   of Erbil will begin in August. Earlier, the Japanese cabinet
   approved a plan for Japan's 550 troops to continue their
   humanitarian mission in Iraq. Both decisions come despite widespread
   domestic opposition to the Iraq deployments. Meanwhile, UN Secretary
   General Kofi Annan has ruled out a quick return of UN personnel to
   Iraq, saying the situation there was still too dangerous.


   Time running out for US Saudi hostage

   United States and Saudi authorities have stepped up their search for
   an American hostage held by militants who have threatened to kill
   him imminently. Paul Johnson, an employee of a US weapons company,
   was kidnapped in Saudi Arabia on Saturday by a group calling itself
   'al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula'. In a statement posted on an
   Islamist website, Johnson's captors threatened to kill him if
   al-Qaeda prisoners in Saudi Arabia were not freed within 72 hours.
   The deadline ends sometime Friday; the kidnappers did not specify
   the exact time it expires.


   US and NZ soldiers attacked in Afghanistan

   An Afghan interpreter was killed and two US soldiers were wounded in
   a mine explosion in Afghanistan. In a separate incident, two New
   Zealand soldiers were wounded in fighting with suspected Islamic
   militants in the centre of the country. Earlier, fighters loyal to
   several warlords captured Chagcharan, the capital of the western
   Ghor province. Ten people were killed in the battle. On Thursday,
   President George W. Bush gave an upbeat assessment of the security
   situation in Afghanistan that many analysts criticised as overly
   optimistic.


   Downing of terrorist planes okayed

   The German Bundestag has passed a law that gives the Defence
   Minister the power to order the shooting down of hijacked planes or
   planes used as terrorist weapons. Friday's law also tightens
   security measures and allows authorities to stop other dangerous
   aerial events. Early last year, a pilot went on a wild joyflight
   over the city of Frankfurt endangering the lives of citizens. The
   law stipulates that the order to bring down planes can only be used
   a last resort.


   Child slavery and prostitution slated

   A German justice official has reacted to sex slave trafficking by
suggesting
   jail for men who use women forced into
   prostitution. Bavarian state justice minister Beate Merk said male
clients had
   no excuse for not knowing if a woman
   was being kept as a slave. They could ask, she said. But, a spokeswoman
for a
   Berlin prostitutes counselling group
   said Merk was naive in thinking that such women would turn against their
minders
   . The German branch of the
   childrens' agency UNICEF estimates that every day world-wide 3,000 girls
and
   boys are sold via traffickers to work as
   household slaves, under-age workers and prostitutes. It was the world's
third
   largest illegal sector - after illicit
   weapons and drugs. Christina Rau, the wife of Germany's president, said
in
   Cambodia and Benin she had met
   children sold so young they did not even know where they came from.


   Siemens staff protest 5,000 job cuts

   In Germany, thousands of Siemens employees protested against plans
   by the electronic giant to move jobs abroad. The IG Metall union
   called for protests at over 50 locations after Siemens threatened to
   cut jobs or move up to 5,000 positions to foreign countries unless
   employment costs are lowered. In the state of North Rhine
   Westphalia, 2000 of almost 4,500 jobs involved in the production of
   mobile handsets and telephones are earmarked to be moved to Hungary.


   German insolvencies up again

   The number of insolvencies in Germany has soared while the overall
   debt volume in euros has gone down. Official figures released by the
   German statistical office show that 28,000 insolvencies were filed
   in the first three months of this year, up 15 percent on last year.
   The total debt volume however was down 13 percent to 10 billion
   euro. March was a record month, with almost eleven thousand
   insolvency cases filed - one every 12 minutes. Private insolvencies
   were up dramatically, reflecting new, tougher laws to stop debts
   from spiralling out of control. It's estimated over three million
   German households have excessive debts.


   Greenspan to stay at Federal Reserve

   The US Senate has appointed Alan Greenspan for a fifth and final
   term as chairman of the Federal Reserve. The 78-year old has been
   chairman of the Reserve, responsible for setting US interest rates,
   since 1987.


   13 1/2 year jail for Bangkok embassy bomber

   A Thai court has sentenced a Vietnamese man to 13 1/2 years in
   prison for the attempted bombing of Vietnam's embassy in Bangkok.
   Pham Nguyen Thanh Hien Si left a homemade bomb in front of the
   embassy and threw another inside the diplomatic compound, but both
   failed to go off. Si and three other men who were arrested several
   days after the June 2001 bombing were believed to be members fo the
   anti-communist Free Vietnam Movement.


   Filipino priests to take "moral renewal" course

   Almost half of all Roman Catholic priests in the Phillipines are to
   attend "moral renewal seminars" after a spate of sex scandals and
   clergymen siring children. Nearly 4,000 priests have signed up for
   the seminars. Bishops revealed in 2002 that over 200 cases of sexual
   offenses were filed against Filipino priests in 20 years. The
   seminars aim to remind the priests of their vocation and their
   responsibilities as members of the church.

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