Deutsche Welle
   English Service News
   17.10.2004, 16:00 UTC
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   Today's highlight on DW-WORLD:

   EU Big Five To Tackle Immigration Differences 

   Interior ministers from five leading EU states gather in Florence on
   Sunday hoping to smooth out differences over how to tackle illegal
   immigration and strengthen cooperation in the fight against terrorism.

   To read this article on the DW-WORLD website, just click on the
   internet address below:

   http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,1564,1363691,00.html
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   Belarusians go to the polls

   Voting is underway in Belarus in a referendum on whether its
   constitution should be amended to let President Alexander Lukashenko
   run for a third consecutive term from 2006. The country's seven
   million eligible voters are also voting for members of parliament in
   the former Soviet republic. The Belarus student movement Zubr, which
   accuses Lukashenko of repressing all forms of dissent, has called
   for a "no" vote on extending his term. Lukashenko has already said
   he will win the referendum and that his supporters will win all 110
   seats in parliament. The US says 40 percent of would-be candidates
   have been excluded. The OSCE, a pan-European democracy watchdog
   organisation, has sent observers to Belarus.


   The New York Times backs Kerry

   The US newspaper The New York Times has endorsed presidential
   candidate Senator John Kerry, two weeks before Americans go to the
   polls. The influential paper criticised the performance of incumbent
   President George W. Bush, accusing him of empowering the radical
   right. Speaking in Dayton, Ohio, Kerry attacked Bush's economic
   policies and his handling of a shortage in flu vaccines. Bush, while
   campaigning in Florida, cast doubt on Kerry's ability to provide
   strong leadership in times of crisis. Opinion polls have shown the
   two candidates virtually deadlocked for the November 2 presidential
   race.


   US siege of Fallujah continues

   Hospital officials in the rebel-held Iraqi city of Fallujah say
   three people were killed and 12 injured in overnight US airstrikes.
   Ongoing fighting has been reported between heavily armed rebels and
   US soldiers in tanks on the outskirts of the city. Insurgents in the
   Baghad slum district Sadr City have fired a mortar at an arms
   collection depot, killing two Iraqi police officers and one
   civilian. Nine people were wounded in the attack. The Iraqi interim
   government has extended by two days an arms-for-cash weapons
   handover programme it negotiated with Shi'ite rebels. A US officer
   said militiamen had surrendered few serviceable weapons. Near
   Baghdad, two US helicopters have crashed, killing two US soldiers.


   New Israeli incursion into Rafah

   Israeli forces have begun a new incursion into the Gaza Strip,
   entering the Rafah refugee camp with bulldozers. The Israeli
   military says it is looking for tunnels used by Palestinian
   militants to smuggle arms from Egypt. Medics say two youths have
   been wounded, and witnesses say a number of houses have been
   destroyed. The incursion follows an 18-day Israeli offensive in the
   northern Gaza Strip, which ended on Friday. Palestinian sources say
   more than 120 Palestinians were killed and 100 houses demolished in
   that operation. Israel says it succeeded in halting rocket attacks
   by Palestinian militants on nearby jewish settlements.


   AU Darfur troop deloyment delayed

   Deployment of African Union troops to the Sudanese crisis region of
   Darfur has been held up. Rwanda says it is delaying the arrival of
   300 soldiers until next weekend, because tents had not been erected.
   In total, the AU plans to send 4,500 troops by November to
   supplement a small team that is already guarding observers. They
   were sent to monitor Arab militias blamed for driving black African
   residents from their villages. Khartoum has disputed death toll
   figures in Darfur stated on Friday by the World Health Organisation.
   WHO official David Nabarro had said that since last year 70,000
   weakened refugees had died, mostly from diarrhoea and lung
   infections. The UN says 1.4 million Darfur residents have fled their
   homes, many into Chad.


   Abuse reported at Guantanamo

   The New York Times reports that detainees at the US military base at
   Guantanamo bay, Cuba, have been subjected to abuse. The paper quoted
   unnamed guards and intelligence agents as saying uncooperative
   inmates were shackled and forced to endure strobe lights and loud
   music in high temperatures for as long as 14 hours. Prisoners at
   Guantanamo include detainees from Afghanistan and suspected
   terrorists. Earlier this year, photos of US personnel abusing Iraqi
   inmates in the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq resulted in outrage around
   the world. The US military has released 200 prisoners from Abu
   Ghraib, after judging that they posed no security threat.


   Karzai leading in Afghan vote count

   Election officials in Afghanistan say results so far give interim
   President Hamid Karzai a clear lead, more than a week after the
   country's presidential election. With under half a million of the
   seven million ballots counted, Karzai has 67 percent of the vote,
   while runner-up Yunis Kanuni, a former education minister, has 16
   percent. A final vote count is due for the end of the month at
   earliest.


   Italy rethinks Iraq deployment

   Italian Defence Minister Antonio Martino says Rome is considering
   reducing the number of its troops stationed in Iraq. Martino says
   the contingent of 3,000 Italian soldiers could be scaled down in the
   course of next year, depending on the level of stability in Iraq in
   the aftermath of the elections, planned for January. Italy has the
   third-largest number of troops in Iraq, after The US and Britain.


   Bochum Opel workers to stay off the job

   Production lines at the Opel car plant in the western German city of
   Bochum are expected to remain idle when the work week begins on
   Monday morning. A spokesman for the works council there said
   employees would not return to the job unless Opel's US parent,
   General Motors, backs off on its plans to axe 12,000 jobs at its
   European subsidiaries. Opel plants in Germany are expected to bear
   the brunt of the cuts. Workers in Bochum walked off the job late on
   Thursday in protest against the planned cuts. The work stoppage at
   the factory, which supplies parts to other GM plants, also threatens
   production in England, Belgium and Poland.
  
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